Re: [RFC][PATCH] ima: fix lockdep circular locking dependency

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On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 1:04 AM, Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, 2011-11-15 at 19:05 +0200, Kasatkin, Dmitry wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 4:44 PM, Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Tue, 2011-11-15 at 16:17 +0200, Kasatkin, Dmitry wrote:
>> >> On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 2:31 PM, Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> > The circular lockdep is caused by allocating the 'iint' for mmapped
>> >> > files.  Originally when an 'iint' was allocated for every inode
>> >> > in inode_alloc_security(), before the inode was accessible, no
>> >> > locking was necessary.  Commits bc7d2a3e and 196f518 changed this
>> >> > behavior and allocated the 'iint' on a per need basis, resulting in
>> >> > the mmap_sem being taken before the i_mutex for mmapped files.
>> >> >
>> >> > Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>> >> >       CPU0                    CPU1
>> >> >       ----                    ----
>> >> > lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> >> >                              lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
>> >> >                              lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> >> > lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
>> >> >
>> >> > This patch adds a new hook ima_file_premmap() to pre-allocate the
>> >> > iint, preventing the i_mutex being taken after the mmap_sem, and
>> >> > defines a do_mmap() helper function do_mmap_with_sem().
>> >> >
>> >> > Before making this sort of change throughout, perhaps someone sees
>> >> > a better option?
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> Hi,
>> >>
>> >> After a bit of thinking I remembered that I have seen ima hooks are
>> >> called for the same file...
>> >> i have done call tracing again and found out that.
>> >>
>> >> FILE_CHECK is ALWAYS called before FILE_MMAP or BPRM_CHECK.
>> >>
>> >> So when 2 above are called, file is already verified..
>> >> Indeed, in both cases before mmap or exec,  the file is opened with
>> >> do_filp_open().
>> >>
>> >> Are these completely useless then?
>> >> FILE_MMAP or BPRM_CHECK
>> >>
>> >> - Dmitry
>> >
>> > There are a couple of reasons for deferring IMA processing until
>> > BPRM_CHECK/FILE_MMAP:
>> > - Defer processing until the file has been locked and won't be modified
>> > - Different policies can be associated with the different hooks
>> >
>> > For example, with the ima_tcb policy, only files opened for read by root
>> > are measured at file_check, but all files mmapped executable are
>> > measured at file_mmap.  So although a file is opened before it is
>> > mmapped, we don't know apriori if it will be mmapped.  We could allocate
>> > the iint for all inodes opened for read, but that would kind of defeat
>> > the purpose of dynamically allocating the iint as needed.
>> >
>>
>> As you are asking for possible alternative solution,
>> I think I might have one.
>>
>> It could possibly done in such away:
>>
>> When binaries or executables are opened for mmap or bprm,
>> kernel sets open_flag |= __FMODE_EXEC;
>>
>> ima_file_check() could have additional parameter: op->open_flag
>> and implementation could selection a function as:
>> int function = (flag & __FMODE_EXEC) ? BPRM_CHECK : FILE_CHECK;
>>
>> IMA policy has the same entries for BPRM_CHECK or FILE_MMAP.
>>
>> This can possibly make mmap and bprm hooks redundant.
>>
>> - Dmitry
>
> As a file can be opened read only and then mmapped executable, it is
> impossible to know on open, whether that file will be mmapped
> executable.
>

If the file has been already opened, it has been already verified...

But the point is probably if that while file is opened read-only, it
can be opened "write" by some other process.
It will invalidate verification result and mmap hook would provide
re-verification.

Right?

- Dmitry



> Mimi
>
>
>
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