Re: [RFC][PATCH] ima: fix lockdep circular locking dependency

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On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 4:44 PM, Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, 2011-11-15 at 16:17 +0200, Kasatkin, Dmitry wrote:
>> On Tue, Nov 15, 2011 at 2:31 PM, Mimi Zohar <zohar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > The circular lockdep is caused by allocating the 'iint' for mmapped
>> > files.  Originally when an 'iint' was allocated for every inode
>> > in inode_alloc_security(), before the inode was accessible, no
>> > locking was necessary.  Commits bc7d2a3e and 196f518 changed this
>> > behavior and allocated the 'iint' on a per need basis, resulting in
>> > the mmap_sem being taken before the i_mutex for mmapped files.
>> >
>> > Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>> >       CPU0                    CPU1
>> >       ----                    ----
>> > lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> >                              lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
>> >                              lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> > lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
>> >
>> > This patch adds a new hook ima_file_premmap() to pre-allocate the
>> > iint, preventing the i_mutex being taken after the mmap_sem, and
>> > defines a do_mmap() helper function do_mmap_with_sem().
>> >
>> > Before making this sort of change throughout, perhaps someone sees
>> > a better option?
>> >
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> After a bit of thinking I remembered that I have seen ima hooks are
>> called for the same file...
>> i have done call tracing again and found out that.
>>
>> FILE_CHECK is ALWAYS called before FILE_MMAP or BPRM_CHECK.
>>
>> So when 2 above are called, file is already verified..
>> Indeed, in both cases before mmap or exec,  the file is opened with
>> do_filp_open().
>>
>> Are these completely useless then?
>> FILE_MMAP or BPRM_CHECK
>>
>> - Dmitry
>
> There are a couple of reasons for deferring IMA processing until
> BPRM_CHECK/FILE_MMAP:
> - Defer processing until the file has been locked and won't be modified
> - Different policies can be associated with the different hooks
>
> For example, with the ima_tcb policy, only files opened for read by root
> are measured at file_check, but all files mmapped executable are
> measured at file_mmap.  So although a file is opened before it is
> mmapped, we don't know apriori if it will be mmapped.  We could allocate
> the iint for all inodes opened for read, but that would kind of defeat
> the purpose of dynamically allocating the iint as needed.
>

As you are asking for possible alternative solution,
I think I might have one.

It could possibly done in such away:

When binaries or executables are opened for mmap or bprm,
kernel sets open_flag |= __FMODE_EXEC;

ima_file_check() could have additional parameter: op->open_flag
and implementation could selection a function as:
int function = (flag & __FMODE_EXEC) ? BPRM_CHECK : FILE_CHECK;

IMA policy has the same entries for BPRM_CHECK or FILE_MMAP.

This can possibly make mmap and bprm hooks redundant.

- Dmitry


> thanks,
>
> Mimi
>
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