On Thu 20-10-11 21:39:38, Wu Fengguang wrote: > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 08:33:00PM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 08:09:09PM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote: > > > Jan, > > > > > > I tried the below combined patch over the ioless one, and find some > > > minor regressions. I studied the thresh=1G/ext3-1dd case in particular > > > and find that nr_writeback and the iostat avgrq-sz drops from time to time. > > > > > > I'll try to bisect the changeset. > > This is interesting, the culprit is found to be patch 1, which is > simply > if (work->for_kupdate) { > oldest_jif = jiffies - > msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10); > - work->older_than_this = &oldest_jif; > - } > + } else if (work->for_background) > + oldest_jif = jiffies; Yeah. I had a look into the trace and you can notice that during the whole dd run, we were running a single background writeback work (you can verify that by work->nr_pages decreasing steadily). Without refreshing oldest_jif, we'd write block device inode for /dev/sda (you can identify that by bdi=8:0, ino=0) only once. When refreshing oldest_jif, we write it every 5 seconds (kjournald dirties the device inode after committing a transaction by dirtying metadata buffers which were just committed and can now be checkpointed either by kjournald or flusher thread). So although the performance is slightly reduced, I'd say that the behavior is a desired one. Also if you observed the performance on a really long run, the difference should get smaller because eventually, kjournald has to flush the metadata blocks when the journal fills up and we need to free some journal space and at that point flushing is even more expensive because we have to do a blocking write during which all transaction operations, thus effectively the whole filesystem, are blocked. Honza -- Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> SUSE Labs, CR -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html