Re: [PATCH 1/2] writeback: Improve busyloop prevention

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On Fri, Oct 14, 2011 at 04:18:35AM +0800, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Thu 13-10-11 22:39:39, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> > > > +	long pause = 1;
> > > > +	long max_pause = dirty_writeback_interval ?
> > > > +			   msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) :
> > > > +			   HZ;
> > > 
> > > It's better not to put the flusher to sleeps more than 10ms, so that
> > > when the condition changes, we don't risk making the storage idle for
> > > too long time.
> > 
> > Yeah, the one big regression case
> > 
> >      3.1.0-rc8-ioless6a+  3.1.0-rc8-ioless6-requeue6+  
> > ------------------------  ------------------------  
> >                    47.07       -15.5%        39.78  thresh=1M/xfs-2dd-4k-8p-4096M-1M:10-X
> > 
> > is exactly caused by the large sleep: the attached graphs are showing
> > one period of no-progress on the number of written pages.
>   Thanks for the tests! Interesting. Do you have trace file from that run?
> I see the writeback stalled for 20s or so which is more than
> dirty_writeback_centisecs so I think something more complicated must have
> happened.

I noticed that

1) the global dirty limit is exceeded (dirty=286, limit=256), hence
   the dd tasks are hard blocked in balance_dirty_pages().

       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068427: global_dirty_state: dirty=286 writeback=0 unstable=0 bg_thresh=128 thresh=256 limit=256 dirtied=2084879 written=2081447

2) the flusher thread is not woken up because we test writeback_in_progress()
   in balance_dirty_pages().

                if (unlikely(!writeback_in_progress(bdi)))
                        bdi_start_background_writeback(bdi);

Thus the flusher thread wait and wait as in below trace.

       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068427: global_dirty_state: dirty=286 writeback=0 unstable=0 bg_thresh=128 thresh=256 limit=256 dirtied=2084879 written=2081447
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068428: task_io: read=9216 write=12873728 cancelled_write=0 nr_dirtied=0 nr_dirtied_pause=32
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068428: writeback_start: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068440: writeback_single_inode: bdi 8:0: ino=131 state=I_DIRTY_SYNC dirtied_when=4294869658 age=9 index=0 to_write=1024 wrote=0
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068442: writeback_written: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   211.068443: writeback_wait: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background

       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110122: global_dirty_state: dirty=286 writeback=0 unstable=0 bg_thresh=128 thresh=256 limit=256 dirtied=2084879 written=2081447
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110126: task_io: read=9216 write=12873728 cancelled_write=0 nr_dirtied=0 nr_dirtied_pause=32
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110126: writeback_start: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110134: writeback_single_inode: bdi 8:0: ino=131 state=I_DIRTY_SYNC dirtied_when=4294869658 age=11 index=0 to_write=1024 wrote=0
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110135: writeback_written: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   213.110135: writeback_wait: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background

       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   217.193470: global_dirty_state: dirty=286 writeback=0 unstable=0 bg_thresh=128 thresh=256 limit=256 dirtied=2084879 written=2081447
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   217.193471: task_io: read=9216 write=12873728 cancelled_write=0 nr_dirtied=0 nr_dirtied_pause=32
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   217.193471: writeback_start: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   217.193483: writeback_single_inode: bdi 8:0: ino=131 state=I_DIRTY_SYNC dirtied_when=4294869658 age=15 index=0 to_write=1024 wrote=0
       flush-8:0-1170  [004]   217.193485: writeback_written: bdi 8:0: sb_dev 0:0 nr_pages=9223372036854774848 sync_mode=0 kupdate=0 range_cyclic=1 background=1 reason=background

This should be fixable by removing the BDI_writeback_running flag
before doing the wait sleep.

Thanks,
Fengguang
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