Re: [PATCH][RFC] fs: add levels to inode write access

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On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 04:09:17PM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 3:32 PM Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, May 31, 2024 at 12:02:16PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > > On Thu, May 30, 2024 at 08:49:12AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 30 May 2024 at 03:32, Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Ofc depends on whether Linus still agrees that removing this might be
> > > > > something we could try.
> > > >
> > > > I _definitely_ do not want to see any more complex deny_write_access().
> > > >
> > > > So yes, if people have good reasons to override the inode write
> > > > access, I'd rather remove it entirely than make it some eldritch
> > > > horror that is even worse than what we have now.
> > > >
> > > > It would obviously have to be tested in case some odd case actually
> > > > depends on the ETXTBSY semantics, since we *have* supported it for a
> > > > long time.  But iirc nobody even noticed when we removed it from
> > > > shared libraries, so...
> > > >
> > > > That said, verity seems to depend on it as a way to do the
> > > > "enable_verity()" atomically with no concurrent writes, and I see some
> > > > i_writecount noise in the integrity code too.
> 
> This one is a bit more challenging.
> The IMA ima_bprm_check() LSM hook (called from exec_binprm() context)
> may read the file (in ima_collect_measurement()) and record the signature
> of the file to be executed, assuming that it cannot be modified.
> Not sure how to deal with this expectation.

This is very annoying. And it probably doesn't work for dynamic
binaries. 90% of the code will be in libraries to which one can happily
write. Plus there's various attacks to break this:
https://svs.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/publications/2020/2020-08-27-Bohling-IMA.pdf

Anyway, I really really don't want to add more complex
deny_write_access() either. It's hard to understand, it's hard to
document and it punches holes into this anyway. The freezing levels are
annoying enough already.

So then I propose we just make the deny write stuff during exec
conditional on IMA being active. At the end it's small- vs chicken pox.

(I figure it won't be enough for IMA to read the executable after it has
been mapped MS_PRIVATE?)

> Only thing I could think of is that IMA would be allowed to
> deny_write_access() and set FMODE_EXEC_DENY_WRITE
> as a hint for do_close_execat() to allow_write_access(), but
> it's pretty ugly, I admit.
> 
> > > >
> > > > But maybe that's just a belt-and-suspenders thing?
> > > >
> > > > Because if execve() no longer does it, I think we should just remove
> > > > that i_writecount thing entirely.
> > >
> > > deny_write_access() is being used from kernel_read_file() which has a
> > > few wrappers around it and they are used in various places:
> > >
> > > (1) kernel_read_file() based helpers:
> > >   (1.1) kernel_read_file_from_path()
> > >   (1.2) kernel_read_file_from_path_initns()
> > >   (1.3) kernel_read_file_from_fd()
> > >
> > > (2) kernel_read_file() users:
> > >     (2.1) kernel/module/main.c:init_module_from_file()
> > >     (2.2) security/loadpin/loadpin.c:read_trusted_verity_root_digests()
> > >
> > > (3) kernel_read_file_from_path() users:
> > >     (3.1) security/integrity/digsig.c:integrity_load_x509()
> > >     (3.2) security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c:ima_read_busy()
> > >
> > > (4) kernel_read_file_from_path_initns() users:
> > >     (4.1) drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:fw_get_filesystem_firmware()
> > >
> > > (5) kernel_read_file_from_fd() users:
> > >     (5.1) kernel/kexec_file.c:kimage_file_prepare_segments()
> > >
> > > In order to remove i_writecount completely we would need to do this in
> >
> > Sorry, typo s/i_write_count/deny_write_access()/g
> > (I don't think we can remove i_writecount itself as it's used for file
> > leases and locks.)
> 
> Indeed, i_writecount (as does i_readcount) is used by fs/locks.c:
> check_conflicting_open(), but not as a synchronization primitive.
> 
> >
> > > multiple steps as some of that stuff seems potentially sensitive.
> > >
> > > The exec deny write mechanism can be removed because we have a decent
> > > understanding of the implications and there's decent justification for
> > > removing it.
> > >
> > > So I propose that I do various testing (LTP) etc. now, send the patch
> > > and then put this into -next to see if anything breaks?
> 
> Wouldn't hurt to see what else we are missing.
> 
> Thanks,
> Amir.




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