Re: Clarification of statx->attributes_mask meaning?

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On 11/25/20 3:25 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 25, 2020 at 01:19:48PM -0600, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>> The way attributes_mask is used in various filesystems seems a bit
>> inconsistent.
>>
>> Most filesystems set only the bits for features that are possible to enable
>> on that filesystem, i.e. XFS:
>>
>>         if (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
>>                 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
>>         if (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND)
>>                 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
>>         if (ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NODUMP)
>>                 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
>>
>>         stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
>>
>> btrfs, cifs, erofs, ext4, f2fs, hfsplus, orangefs and ubifs are similar.
>>
>> But others seem to set the mask to everything it can definitively answer,
>> i.e. "Encryption and compression are off, and we really mean it" even though
>> it will never be set to one in ->attributes, i.e. on gfs2:
>>
>>         if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY)
>>                 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
>>         if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE)
>>                 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
>>
>>         stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
>>                                   STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
>>
>> ext2 is similar (it adds STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED to the mask but will never set
>> it in attributes)
>>
>> The commit 3209f68b3ca4 which added attributes_mask says:
>>
>> "Include a mask in struct stat to indicate which bits of stx_attributes the
>> filesystem actually supports."
>>
>> The manpage says:
>>
>> "A mask indicating which bits in stx_attributes are supported by the VFS and
>> the filesystem."
>>
>> -and-
>>
>> "Note that any attribute that is not indicated as supported by stx_attributes_mask
>> has no usable value here."
>>
>> So is this intended to indicate which bits of statx->attributes are valid, whether
>> they are 1 or 0, or which bits could possibly be set to 1 by the filesystem?
>>
>> If the former, then we should move attributes_mask into the VFS to set all flags
>> known by the kernel, but David's original commit did not do that so I'm left
>> wondering...
> 
> Personally I thought that attributes_mask tells you which bits actually
> make any sense for the given filesystem, which means:
> 
> mask=1 bit=0: "attribute not set on this file"
> mask=1 bit=1: "attribute is set on this file"
> mask=0 bit=0: "attribute doesn't fit into the design of this fs"
> mask=0 bit=1: "filesystem is lying snake"
> 
> It's up to the fs driver and not the vfs to set attributes_mask, and
> therefore (as I keep pointing out to XiaoLi Feng) xfs_vn_getattr should
> be setting the mask.

That's what the original commit did, and that's what /most/ of the filesystems do.
And I agree with you on the dax flag there.

So I think ext2 & gfs2 are inconsistent and wrong, and should probably be changed
to remove flags from the mask which are unsupported by the filesystem.

-Eric



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