In the work to remove proc_mnt I noticed that we were calling proc_flush_task now proc_flush_pid possibly multiple times for the same pid because of how de_thread works. This is a bare minimal patchset to sort out de_thread, by introducing exchange_tids and the helper of exchange_tids hlists_swap_heads_rcu. The actual call of exchange_tids should be slowpath so I have prioritized readability over getting every last drop of performance. I have also read through a bunch of the code to see if I could find anything that would be affected by this change. Users of has_group_leader_pid were a good canidates. But I also looked at other cases that might have a pid->task->pid transition. I ignored other sources of races with de_thread and exec as those are preexisting. I found a close call with send_signals user of task_active_pid_ns, but all pids of a thread group are guaranteeds to be in the same pid namespace so there is not a problem. I found a few pieces of debugging code that do: task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID); if (task) { printk("%u\n", task->pid); } But I can't see how we care if it happens at the wrong moment that task->pid might not match pid_nr(pid); Similarly because the code in posix-cpu-timers goes pid->task->pid it feels like there should be a problem. But as the code that works with PIDTYPE_PID is only available within the thread group, and as de_thread kills all of the other threads before it makes any changes of this kind the race can not happen. In short I don't think this change will introduce any regressions. Eric W. Biederman (2): rculist: Add hlists_swap_heads_rcu proc: Ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly once fs/exec.c | 5 +---- include/linux/pid.h | 1 + include/linux/rculist.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/pid.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Eric