Re: [PATCH] fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users

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On Wed, Nov 14, 2018 at 3:57 PM Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Mon 05-11-18 15:28:16, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> > Add support for new fanotify_init() flag FAN_UNPRIVILEGED.
> > User may request an unprivileged event listener using this flag even if
> > user is privileged.
> >
> > An unprivileged event listener does not get an open file descriptor in
> > the event nor the process pid of another process. An unprivileged event
> > listener and cannot request permission events, cannot set mount/filesystem
> > marks and cannot request unlimited queue/marks.
> >
> > This enables the limited functionality similar to inotify when watching a
> > single inode for OPEN/ACCESS/MODIFY/CLOSE events, but at least it does
> > not require CAP_ADMIN privileges.
> >
> > Going forward, this limited functionality will be enriched with more
> > event types and the ability to watch multiple objects by indetifying
> > the object in the event with its nfs file handle.
> >
> > Note that even though events do not report the event creator pid,
> > fanotify does not merge similar events on the same object that were
> > generated by different processes. This in aligned with exiting behavior
> > when generating processes are outside of the listener pidns (which
> > results in reporting 0 pid to listener).
> >
> > Cc: <linux-api@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> OK, this patch is next on my fanotify todo list :) Thanks for the patch!
>
> > FAN_UNPRIVILEGED has merit on its own and depends on no other patches,
> > but it is more of a prelude for more upcoming API changes.
>
> So I find it hard to see how this is going to be useful. If you don't
> return open fd, listener has no way of determining on which file something
> has happened. Inotify has returned watch descriptor which could be used for
> this purpose but fanotify has no such thing. I guess you might want to use
> your FID extensions to identify files (provided that does not leak any
> sensitive information) but without that this patch is pretty much useless
> AFAICT.
>

I see your point. FAN_UNPRIVILEGED is indeed most useful along with
FAN_REPORT_FID, which I am going to claim, is safe for use with
unprivileged listeners.
In that case, I should probably post FAN_REPORT_FID patches,
then post FAN_UNPRIVILEGED patch and enforce that FAN_UNPRIVILEGED
requires FAN_REPORT_FID.

> Also another thing I'd like to get clarified: What is FAN_UNPRIVILEGED
> going to be useful for? So far it will have only disadvantages compared to
> inotify and no advantages. Trying to get to feature parity with inotify is
> a nice thing but unless we see how this is ever going to more useful than
> inotify, I don't see much point because people will just not have any
> incentive to use it.

I see your point again.
At this point in time, the only FAN_UNPRIVILEGED features I can think of
are event->pid, namely was the event generated by self, and the new
FAN_OPEN_EXEC. Maybe not enough to migrate away from inotify.
But if we lay the foundations of FAN_UNPRIVILEGED, people may come
up with other FAN_UNPRIVILEGED features, because one thing we can
say for certain is that inotify is not going to gain any new features - right?
Anyway, there is no rush for me.
If the benefit of FAN_UNPRIVILEGED is questionable, we can leave it to
another time. The patch is quite small and will be event smaller after
FAN_REPORT_FID (which already implies FAN_NOFD).

>
> And finally, inotify has these tunable namespaced limits on number of
> events, marks, and groups (to limit memory usage and inode pinning). I
> think you need to implement something similar for fanotify before you
> expose it to arbitrary users.
>

Good point. More of a reason to leave FAN_UNPRIVILEGED for another
time. If you change your mind or find better reasons to expedite
FAN_UNPRIVILEGED, please let me know.

> > FWIW, this patch shouldn't have any conflicts neither with my
> > FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD fix patch nor with Matthew's FAN_OPEN_EXEC patches.
>
> I think there's a conflict with FAN_REPORT_TID patch but that should be
> easy to resolve.
>

That is strange. All my work is based off of v4.20-rc1.

Thanks,
Amir.



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