On May 26, 2007, at 19:08:56, Toshiharu Harada wrote:
2007/5/27, James Morris <jmorris@xxxxxxxxx>:
On Sat, 26 May 2007, Kyle Moffett wrote:
AppArmor). On the other hand, if you actually want to protect
the _data_, then tagging the _name_ is flawed; tag the *DATA*
instead.
Bingo.
(This is how traditional Unix DAC has always functioned, and is
what SELinux does: object labeling).
Object labeling (or labeled security) looks simple and straight
forward way, but it's not.
(1) Object labeling has a assumption that labels are always
properly defined and maintained. This can not be easily achieved.
That's a circular argument, and a fairly trivial one at that. If you
can't properly manage your labels, then how do you expect any
security at all? If you can't manage your "labels", then pathname-
based security won't work either. This is analogous to saying
"Pathname-based security has an assumption that path-permissions are
always properly defined and maintained", which is equally obvious.
If you can't achieve the first with reasonable security, then you
probably can't achieve the second either. Also, if you can't manage
correct object labeling then I'm very interested in how you are
maintaining secure Linux systems without standard DAC.
(2) Also, assigning a label is something like inventing and
assigning a *new* name (label name) to objects which can cause flaws.
I don't understand how assigning new attributes to objects "can cause
flaws", nor what flaws those might be; could you elaborate further?
In particular, I don't see how this is really all that more
complicated than defining additional access control in
apache .htaccess files. The principle is the same: by stacking
multiple independent security-verification mechanisms (Classical UNIX
DAC and Apache permissions) you can increase security, albeit at an
increased management cost. You might also note that ".htaccess"
files are yet another form of successful "label-based" security; the
security context for a directory depends on the .htaccess "label"
file found within. The *exact* same principles apply to SELinux: you
add additional attributes backed by a simple and powerful state-
machine. The cross-checks are lower-level than those from .htaccess
files, but the principles are the same.
Cheers,
Kyle Moffett
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