On Mon, Mar 1, 2021 at 4:34 PM Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 01, 2021 at 04:12:03PM +0100, Sedat Dilek wrote: > > > > OK, I see. > > So I misunderstood the -o option. > > It was clearly documented in the man page: > > -o output_file > Write the list of bad blocks to the specified file. > Without this option, badblocks displays the list on > its standard output. The format of this file is > suitable for use by the -l option in e2fsck(8) or > mke2fs(8). > RTFM. > I will say that for modern disks, the usefulness of badblocks has > decreased significantly over time. That's because for modern-sized > disks, it can often take more than 24 hours to do a full read on the > entire disk surface --- and the factory testing done by HDD > manufacturers is far more comprehensive. > > In addition, SMART (see the smartctl package) is a much more reliable > and efficient way of judging disk health. > > The badblocks program was written over two decades ago, before the > days of SATA, and even IDE disks, when disk controlls and HDD's were > far more primitive. These days, modern HDD and SSD will do their own > bad block redirection from a built-in bad block sparing pool, and the > usefulness of using badblocks has been significantly decreased. > Thanks for the clarification on badblocks usage and usefulness. OK, I ran before badblocks: 1. smartctl -a /dev/sdc (shell) 2. gsmartcontrol (GUI) The results showed me "this disk is healthy". As you said: Both gave a very quick overview. - Sedat - [1] https://superuser.com/questions/171195/how-to-check-the-health-of-a-hard-drive