Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > The entire superblock as a binary blob? :) How about the attached? Please forgive the duplication of struct ext4_super_block into the test program, but it's not in the UAPI. David --- fsinfo: Add support to ext4 Add support to ext4, including the following: (1) FSINFO_ATTR_SUPPORTS: Information about supported STATX attributes and support for ioctls like FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS and FS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR. (2) FSINFO_ATTR_FEATURES: Information about features supported by an ext4 filesystem, such as whether version counting, birth time and name case folding are in operation. (3) FSINFO_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME: The volume name from the superblock. (4) FSINFO_ATTR_EXT4_SUPERBLOCK: The entirety of the on disk-format superblock record as an opaque blob. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@xxxxxxxxx> cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx> cc: linux-ext4@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --- fs/ext4/Makefile | 1 fs/ext4/ext4.h | 6 + fs/ext4/fsinfo.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/super.c | 3 include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h | 2 samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c | 143 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 261 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile index 4ccb3c9189d8..71d5b460c7c7 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/Makefile +++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY) += xattr_security.o ext4-inode-test-objs += inode-test.o obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS) += ext4-inode-test.o ext4-$(CONFIG_FS_VERITY) += verity.o +ext4-$(CONFIG_FSINFO) += fsinfo.o diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 91eb4381cae5..674581da786c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsverity.h> +#include <linux/fsinfo.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> @@ -3207,6 +3208,11 @@ extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations; extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations; extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin); +/* fsinfo.c */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FSINFO +extern int ext4_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx); +#endif + /* inline.c */ extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsinfo.c b/fs/ext4/fsinfo.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..52bfd09e550f --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/fsinfo.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Filesystem information for ext4 + * + * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx) + */ + +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include "ext4.h" + +static int ext4_fsinfo_supports(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx) +{ + struct fsinfo_supports *p = ctx->buffer; + struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + u32 flags; + + fsinfo_generic_supports(path, ctx); + p->stx_attributes |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND | + STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | + STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED | + STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | + STATX_ATTR_NODUMP | + STATX_ATTR_VERITY); + if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_crtime)) + p->stx_mask |= STATX_BTIME; + + flags = EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE; + if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + flags &= ~EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL; + p->fs_ioc_getflags = flags; + flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE; + p->fs_ioc_setflags_set = flags; + p->fs_ioc_setflags_clear = flags; + + p->fs_ioc_fsgetxattr_xflags = EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE; + p->fs_ioc_fssetxattr_xflags_set = EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE; + p->fs_ioc_fssetxattr_xflags_clear = EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE; + return sizeof(*p); +} + +static int ext4_fsinfo_features(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx) +{ + struct fsinfo_features *p = ctx->buffer; + struct super_block *sb = path->dentry->d_sb; + struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + + fsinfo_generic_features(path, ctx); + fsinfo_set_unix_features(p); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_VOLUME_UUID); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_VOLUME_NAME); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_O_SYNC); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_O_DIRECT); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_ADV_LOCKS); + + if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER)) + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_XATTRS); + if (ext4_has_feature_journal(sb)) + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_JOURNAL); + if (ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_NAME_CASE_INDEP); + + if (sb->s_flags & SB_I_VERSION && + !test_opt2(sb, HURD_COMPAT) && + EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_IVER_DATA_CHANGE); + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_IVER_MONO_INCR); + } + + if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_crtime)) + fsinfo_set_feature(p, FSINFO_FEAT_HAS_BTIME); + return sizeof(*p); +} + +static int ext4_fsinfo_get_volume_name(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx) +{ + const struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(path->mnt->mnt_sb); + const struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; + + memcpy(ctx->buffer, es->s_volume_name, sizeof(es->s_volume_name)); + return strlen(ctx->buffer) + 1; +} + +static int ext4_fsinfo_get_superblock(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx) +{ + const struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(path->mnt->mnt_sb); + const struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; + + return fsinfo_opaque(es, ctx, sizeof(*es)); +} + +static const struct fsinfo_attribute ext4_fsinfo_attributes[] = { + FSINFO_VSTRUCT (FSINFO_ATTR_SUPPORTS, ext4_fsinfo_supports), + FSINFO_VSTRUCT (FSINFO_ATTR_FEATURES, ext4_fsinfo_features), + FSINFO_STRING (FSINFO_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME, ext4_fsinfo_get_volume_name), + FSINFO_OPAQUE (FSINFO_ATTR_EXT4_SUPERBLOCK, ext4_fsinfo_get_superblock), + {} +}; + +int ext4_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_context *ctx) +{ + return fsinfo_get_attribute(path, ctx, ext4_fsinfo_attributes); +} diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index bf5fcb477f66..201287a90c4b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -1482,6 +1482,9 @@ static const struct super_operations ext4_sops = { .freeze_fs = ext4_freeze, .unfreeze_fs = ext4_unfreeze, .statfs = ext4_statfs, +#ifdef CONFIG_FSINFO + .fsinfo = ext4_fsinfo, +#endif .remount_fs = ext4_remount, .show_options = ext4_show_options, #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h index 3483dd9a5d05..51214c0c82b1 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ #define FSINFO_ATTR_AFS_SERVER_NAME 0x301 /* Name of the Nth server (string) */ #define FSINFO_ATTR_AFS_SERVER_ADDRESSES 0x302 /* List of addresses of the Nth server */ +#define FSINFO_ATTR_EXT4_SUPERBLOCK 0x400 /* Ext4 superblock (opaque) */ + /* * Optional fsinfo() parameter structure. * diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c index 4c6f3f1002dd..a6dacc2ec59d 100644 --- a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c +++ b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <sys/stat.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <linux/rxrpc.h> +#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h> #ifndef __NR_fsinfo #define __NR_fsinfo -1 @@ -389,6 +390,147 @@ static void dump_afs_fsinfo_server_address(void *reply, unsigned int size) printf("family=%u\n", ss->ss_family); } +static char *dump_ext4_time(char *buffer, time_t tim) +{ + struct tm tm; + int len; + + if (tim == 0) + return "-"; + + if (!localtime_r(&tim, &tm)) { + perror("localtime_r"); + exit(1); + } + len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%F %T", &tm); + if (len == 0) { + perror("strftime"); + exit(1); + } + return buffer; +} + +static void dump_ext4_fsinfo_superblock(void *reply, unsigned int size) +{ + struct ext4_super_block { + /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */ + __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */ + __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */ + __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */ + /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */ + __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */ + __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */ + __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */ + /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */ + __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */ + __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */ + __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */ + /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */ + __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */ + __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */ + __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */ + __le16 s_state; /* File system state */ + __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */ + __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */ + /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */ + __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */ + __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */ + __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */ + /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */ + __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */ + __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */ + __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */ + __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */ + __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */ + /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */ + __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */ + /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */ + /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */ + /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */ + /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */ + __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/ + __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */ + __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */ + /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */ + /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */ + __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */ + __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */ + __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */ + __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */ + __u8 s_jnl_backup_type; + __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */ + /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts; + __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */ + __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */ + __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */ + /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */ + __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */ + __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */ + __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */ + __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */ + __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */ + __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */ + __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */ + __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */ + __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/ + __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */ + __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */ + __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */ + __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */ + __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */ + __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */ + __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */ + __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active + snapshot's future use */ + __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the + on-disk snapshot list */ + __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */ + __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */ + __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */ + __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */ + __u8 s_first_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ + __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ + __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */ + __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */ + __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */ + __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */ + __u8 s_last_error_func[32]; /* function where the error happened */ + __u8 s_mount_opts[64]; + __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */ + __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */ + __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */ + __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */ + __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */ + __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */ + __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */ + __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */ + __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */ + __u8 s_wtime_hi; + __u8 s_mtime_hi; + __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi; + __u8 s_lastcheck_hi; + __u8 s_first_error_time_hi; + __u8 s_last_error_time_hi; + __u8 s_first_error_errcode; + __u8 s_last_error_errcode; + __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */ + __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */ + __le32 s_reserved[95]; /* Padding to the end of the block */ + __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */ + } *r = reply; + char buffer[100]; + +#define Z(S) ((unsigned long long)__le32_to_cpu(S) | (((unsigned long long)S##_hi) << 32)) + + printf("\n"); + printf("\tmkfs : %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_mkfs_time))); + printf("\tmount : %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_mtime))); + printf("\twrite : %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_wtime))); + printf("\tfsck : %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_lastcheck))); + printf("\t1st-err : %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_first_error_time))); + printf("\tlast-err: %s\n", dump_ext4_time(buffer, Z(r->s_last_error_time))); +} + static void dump_string(void *reply, unsigned int size) { char *s = reply, *p; @@ -476,6 +618,7 @@ static const struct fsinfo_attribute fsinfo_attributes[] = { FSINFO_STRING (FSINFO_ATTR_AFS_CELL_NAME, string), FSINFO_STRING (FSINFO_ATTR_AFS_SERVER_NAME, string), FSINFO_LIST_N (FSINFO_ATTR_AFS_SERVER_ADDRESSES, afs_fsinfo_server_address), + FSINFO_OPAQUE (FSINFO_ATTR_EXT4_SUPERBLOCK, ext4_fsinfo_superblock), {} };