Hello, This patch try to solve problem that a long-lasting page caches of ext4 superblock and journaling of superblock disturb page migration. I've been testing CMA feature on my ARM-based platform and found that two page caches cannot be migrated. They are page caches of superblock of ext4 filesystem and its journaling data. Current ext4 reads superblock with sb_bread() that allocates page from movable area. But the problem is that ext4 hold the page until it is unmounted. If root filesystem is ext4 the page cannot be migrated forever. And also the journaling data for the superblock cannot be migreated. I introduce new APIs that allocates page cache with specific flag passed by an argument. *_gfp APIs are for user want to set page allocation flag for page cache allocation. And *_unmovable APIs are for the user wants to allocate page cache from non-movable area. It is useful for ext4/ext3 and others that want to hold page cache for a long time. I have 3 patchs: 1. Patch 1/3: introduce a new API that create page cache with allocation flag 2. Patch 2/3: have ext4 use the new API to read superblock 3. Patch 3/3: have jbd/jbd2 use the new API to make journaling of superblock This patchset is based on linux-next-20140814. Thanks a lot. Gioh Kim (3): fs/buffer.c: allocate buffer cache with user specific flag ext4: allocate buffer-cache for superblock in non-movable area jbd-jbd2-allocate-buffer-cache-for-superblock-inode-.patch fs/buffer.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- fs/ext4/super.c | 6 ++-- fs/jbd/journal.c | 2 - fs/jbd2/journal.c | 2 - include/linux/buffer_head.h | 14 ++++++++++- 5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html