On 08/11/2011 04:56 AM, Lukas Czerner wrote:
On Thu, 11 Aug 2011, Lukas Czerner wrote:
This commit adds discard support for loop devices. Discard is usually
supported by SSD and thinly provisioned devices as a method for
reclaiming unused space. This is no different than trying to reclaim
back space which is not used by the file system on the image, but it
still occupies space on the host file system.
We can do the reclamation on file system which does support hole
punching. So when discard request gets to the loop driver we can
translate that to punch a hole to the underlying file, hence reclaim
the free space.
This is very useful for trimming down the size of the image to only what
is really used by the file system on that image. Fstrim may be used for
that purpose.
It has been tested on ext4, xfs and btrfs with the image file systems
ext4, ext3, xfs and btrfs. ext4, or ext6 image on ext4 file system has
some problems but it seems that ext4 punch hole implementation is
somewhat flawed and it is unrelated to this commit.
Also this is a very good method of validating file systems punch hole
implementation.
Note that when encryption is used, discard support is disabled, because
using it might leak some information useful for possible attacker.
Hi Allison,
as I mentioned in the commit description I believe that I have
seen problems with punch hole implementation. You can apply the
commit to add discard support for loop device and then here is how
to reproduce the problem:
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdd
# mount /dev/sdd /mnt/test
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/bigfil2 bs=4096 seek=100M count=1
# mkfs.ext4 /mnt/test/bigfil2
# mount -o loop /mnt/test/bigfil2 /mnt/test3/
# fstrim -v /mnt/test3/
422650347520 Bytes were trimmed
# fsck.ext4 -fn /mnt/test1/bigfil2
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
Block bitmap differences: +(524288--532511)
Fix? no
Free blocks count wrong for group #16 (24544, counted=32768).
Fix? no
Free blocks count wrong (103161576, counted=103169800).
Fix? no
/mnt/test1/bigfil2: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors
**********
/mnt/test1/bigfil2: 11/26214400 files (0.0% non-contiguous),
1696024/104857600 blocks
And we also get corrupted file system on the ext3 image. I did
not saw that for other file systems, but it is probably just the matter
of how are blocks laid out in the file system format and there are more
chunks of free blocks in ext[43] than xfs, or btrfs.
Also you can find fstrim in latest util-inux-ng. And lastly I believe
that this is great way to validate punch hole implementation. Just
create an image on ext4 file system and run xfstest 251 (or stress.sh -
oss.oracle.com/~mason/stress.sh) on it the image mounted with -o
discard.
Thanks!
-Lukas
Hi Lukas,
Alrighty I will look into this one. I have some punch hole bugs that I
am working on now, so I will see if I can fold in some fixes for this
bug too. Thx for finding it for me! :)
Allison Henderson
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
