On Wed, Jan 23, 2008 at 02:07:16PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: > > On Mon, 21 Jan 2008 22:02:15 -0500 "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx> wrote: > > The below patch add ioctl for migrating ext3 indirect block mapped inode > > to ext4 extent mapped inode. > > This patch adds lots of weird and inexplicable single- and double-newlines > in inappropriate places. However it frequently forgets to add newlines > between end-of-locals and start-of-code, which is usual practice. > > > +struct list_blocks_struct { > + ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block; > + ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock; > +}; > Updated patch commit c4786b67cdc5b24d2548a69b62774fb54f8f1575 Author: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue Jan 22 09:28:55 2008 +0530 ext4: Add EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE ioctl The below patch add ioctl for migrating ext3 indirect block mapped inode to ext4 extent mapped inode. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile index ae6e7e5..d5fd80b 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/Makefile +++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS) += ext4dev.o ext4dev-y := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \ ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o \ - ext4_jbd2.o + ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 03d1bbb..323cd76 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct, * breaking it into parts */ -static void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb) +void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb) { ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff)); ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff); diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c index c0e5b8c..2ed7c37 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c @@ -254,6 +254,9 @@ flags_err: return err; } + case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE: + return ext4_ext_migrate(inode, filp, cmd, arg); + default: return -ENOTTY; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..deb2327 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ +/* + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007 + * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h> +#include <linux/ext4_fs_extents.h> + +/* + * The contiguous blocks details which can be + * represented by a single extent + */ +struct list_blocks_struct { + ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block; + ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock; +}; + +static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + struct list_blocks_struct *lb) + +{ + int retval = 0, needed; + struct ext4_extent newext; + struct ext4_ext_path *path; + if (lb->first_pblock == 0) + return 0; + + /* Add the extent to temp inode*/ + newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block); + newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1); + ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock); + path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL); + + if (IS_ERR(path)) { + retval = PTR_ERR(path); + goto err_out; + } + + /* + * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent + * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra + * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much + * of them by restarting the journal. + */ + needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, path); + + /* + * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high + */ + if (needed && handle->h_buffer_credits >= EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS) { + + retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } + if (needed) { + retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed); + if (retval != 0) { + /* + * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal + */ + retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } + } + retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext); + +err_out: + lb->first_pblock = 0; + return retval; +} + +static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t blk_num, + struct list_blocks_struct *lb) +{ + int retval; + /* + * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists) + */ + if (lb->first_pblock && + (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) && + (lb->last_block+1 == blk_num)) { + lb->last_pblock = pblock; + lb->last_block = blk_num; + return 0; + } + /* + * Start a new range. + */ + retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb); + lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock; + lb->first_block = lb->last_block = blk_num; + + return retval; + +} + +static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump, + struct list_blocks_struct *lb) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + __le32 *i_data; + int i, retval = 0; + ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump; + unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + if (!pblock) { + /* Only update the file block number */ + *blk_nump += max_entries; + return 0; + } + + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; + + for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++, blk_count++) { + if (i_data[i]) { + retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), + blk_count, lb); + if (retval) + break; + } + } + + /* Update the file block number */ + *blk_nump = blk_count; + brelse(bh); + return retval; + +} + +static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump, + struct list_blocks_struct *lb) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + __le32 *i_data; + int i, retval = 0; + ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump; + unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + if (!pblock) { + /* Only update the file block number */ + *blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries; + return 0; + } + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; + for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { + if (i_data[i]) { + retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), + &blk_count, lb); + if (retval) + break; + } else { + /* Only update the file block number */ + blk_count += max_entries; + } + } + + /* Update the file block number */ + *blk_nump = blk_count; + brelse(bh); + return retval; + +} + +static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump, + struct list_blocks_struct *lb) +{ + struct buffer_head *bh; + __le32 *i_data; + int i, retval = 0; + ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump; + unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + if (!pblock) { + /* Only update the file block number */ + *blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries * max_entries; + return 0; + } + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; + for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { + if (i_data[i]) { + retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), + &blk_count, lb); + if (retval) + break; + } else { + /* Only update the file block number */ + blk_count += max_entries * max_entries; + } + } + /* Update the file block number */ + *blk_nump = blk_count; + brelse(bh); + return retval; + +} + +static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) +{ + int i; + __le32 *tmp_idata; + struct buffer_head *bh; + unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data)); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; + for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { + if (tmp_idata[i]) { + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, + le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1); + } + } + brelse(bh); + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1); + return 0; +} + +static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data) +{ + int i, retval = 0; + __le32 *tmp_idata; + struct buffer_head *bh; + unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data)); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data; + for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) { + if (tmp_idata[i]) { + retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, + inode, tmp_idata[i]); + if (retval) { + brelse(bh); + return retval; + } + } + } + brelse(bh); + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1); + return 0; +} + +static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) +{ + int retval; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + + if (ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) { + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, + le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), 1); + } + + if (ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) { + retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, + ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]); + if (retval) + return retval; + } + + if (ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) { + retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, + ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]); + if (retval) + return retval; + } + return 0; +} + +static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + struct inode *tmp_inode, int retval) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode); + + retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + + /* + * One credit accounted for writing the + * i_data field of the original inode + */ + retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1); + if (retval != 0) { + retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } + + /* + * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode. + * Now copy the i_data across + */ + ei->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; + memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data)); + + /* + * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got + * allocated while adding extents for extent index + * blocks. + * + * While converting to extents we need not + * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks + * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already. + */ + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks; + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); +err_out: + return retval; +} + +/* Will go away */ +static ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t block; + + block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo); + block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31) << 1; + return block; +} + +static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) +{ + int i, retval = 0; + ext4_fsblk_t block; + struct buffer_head *bh; + struct ext4_extent_header *eh; + + block = idx_pblock(ix); + bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block); + if (!bh) + return -EIO; + + eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data; + if (eh->eh_depth == 0) { + brelse(bh); + ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1); + } else { + ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); + for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { + retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); + if (retval) + return retval; + } + } + return retval; +} + +/* + * Free the extent meta data blocks only + */ +static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) +{ + int i, retval = 0; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data; + struct ext4_extent_idx *ix; + if (eh->eh_depth == 0) { + /* + * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data + */ + return 0; + } + ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh); + for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) { + retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix); + if (retval) + return retval; + } + return retval; + +} + +int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + handle_t *handle; + int retval = 0, i; + __le32 *i_data; + ext4_lblk_t blk_count = 0; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei; + struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL; + struct list_blocks_struct lb; + unsigned long max_entries; + + if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, EXTENTS)) { + /* + * if mounted with noextents + * we don't allow the migrate + */ + return -EINVAL; + } + + if ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) + return -EINVAL; + + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, + EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + + EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 + + 2 * EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + + 1); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + retval = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto err_out; + } + tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, + inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode, + S_IFREG); + if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + tmp_inode = NULL; + goto err_out; + } + i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode)); + /* + * We don't want the inode to be reclaimed + * if we got interrupted in between. We have + * this tmp inode carrying reference to the + * data blocks of the original file. We set + * the i_nlink to zero at the last stage after + * switching the original file to extent format + */ + tmp_inode->i_nlink = 1; + + ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); + ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + + ei = EXT4_I(inode); + i_data = ei->i_data; + memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb)); + + /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */ + max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2; + + /* + * start with one credit accounted for + * superblock modification. + * + * For the tmp_inode we already have commited the + * trascation that created the inode. Later as and + * when we add extents we extent the journal + */ + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1); + for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++, blk_count++) { + if (i_data[i]) { + retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), + blk_count, &lb); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } + } + if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) { + retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), + &blk_count, &lb); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } else { + blk_count += max_entries; + } + if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) { + retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), + &blk_count, &lb); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } else { + blk_count += max_entries * max_entries; + } + if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) { + retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode, + le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), + &blk_count, &lb); + if (retval) + goto err_out; + } + /* + * Build the last extent + */ + retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb); +err_out: + /* + * We are either freeing extent information or indirect + * blocks. During this we touch superblock, group descriptor + * and block bitmap. Later we mark the tmp_inode dirty + * via ext4_ext_tree_init. So allocate a credit of 4 + * We may update quota (user and group). + * + * FIXME!! we may be touching bitmaps in different block groups. + */ + if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, + 4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)) != 0) { + + ext4_journal_restart(handle, + 4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)); + } + if (retval) { + /* + * Failure case delete the extent information with the + * tmp_inode + */ + free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode); + + } else { + + retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, + tmp_inode, retval); + } + + /* + * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero + */ + i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0); + + /* + * set the i_blocks count to zero + * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the + * right job + * + * We don't need to take the i_lock because + * the inode is not visible to user space. + */ + tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0; + + /* Reset the extent details */ + ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode); + + /* + * Set the i_nlink to zero so that + * generic_drop_inode really deletes the + * inode + */ + tmp_inode->i_nlink = 0; + + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + + if (tmp_inode) + iput(tmp_inode); + + return retval; +} diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h index b609294..213974f 100644 --- a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h @@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data { #endif #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long) #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long) +#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 7) /* * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation @@ -983,6 +984,9 @@ extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); extern long ext4_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); +/* migrate.c */ +extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, + unsigned long); /* namei.c */ extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *); extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *); diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h index 023683b..db64509 100644 --- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h +++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext) (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN)); } +extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t); extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *); extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *); extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode, - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html