how bridge interacts with tap ifaces?

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Hi,

few weeks ago I asked question that was probably not interesting for you.

Now ill put it differently.

2 computers - VPC and HOST
VPC has 2 eth0 and eth1 interfaces (on host tap1 and tap2)
HOST has 1 tap (tap0)

HOST has br0 where tap0 and tap1 are bound
VPC has br0 where eth0 and eth1 are bound

tap1 has ip
br0 on VPC has ip

ping from VPC -> tap1:

__ratelimit: 32575 callbacks suppressed
eth0: received packed with own address as source address
eth0: received packed with own address as source address
eth0: received packed with own address as source address
...

infinity loop stopped by command to turn on stp on VPC. This blocks eth0 -> port connected to bridge on HOST.

No more problem with loop and VPC can actually ping HOST. Probably using eth1 which is not connected anywhere.

So I assume that once packet is somewhere on a tap interface in the HOST. Thus its not possible to do little complicated network because all taps create a loop no matter how user connects them in bridges...is that right?

I've lost big amount of time trying to make this working...so please make sure i dont lost even more :))

Thanks
Radim



On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 11:12 PM, Radim Roska <radim.roska@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hello,

I have this very uncommon situation :). My diploma thesis will probably be playing with linux kernel in various networks. Currently I have little free time and limited computer resources -> only one laptop :). But I would like to do some profiling of kernel particularly of bridging part. For that i need network.

So i have 2 virtual machines VPC1 and VPC2 (running debian)

HOST - VPC1 - VPC2

VPC1 should act as bridge.
HOST: tap0 interface
VPC1:
eth0 ~ tap1 on host
eth1 ~ tap2 on host
VPC2:
eth0 ~ tap3 on host

how to connect it? :) Well tap0 - tap1 is in br0 on host and tap2 + tap3 is on br1.

VPC1 than has eth0 and eth1 in bridge also :).

I know..it looks strange..but i thought its simplest :).

But:

1) although VPC2 is connected through br1 that has connection only with tap2=eth1 on VPC1..I can ping anything even when VPC1 has all interfaces down

2) i dont see any loop in my "network" but anyway once i turn on br0  without stp on VPC1, i got quite a serious perf problem - little storm i guess:).
starting stp solves storm but disables eth0
[ 3839.200640] br0: starting userspace STP failed, starting kernel STP
[ 3839.201388] br0: topology change detected, sending tcn bpdu
[ 3839.202117] br0: port 2(eth0) entering blocking state

i does not matter if i have stp on HOST's br0/br1

If someone would have time to help me with that I'll be very happy :). Its possible Im trying approach that is doomed to fail because i dont know/understsand something.

Cheers,
Radim



--
Radim Roška
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