Re: [PATCH] efi/unaccepted: Use ACPI reclaim memory for unaccepted memory table

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On 9/19/23 10:04, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
On Tue, 19 Sept 2023 at 13:37, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Tue, 19 Sept 2023 at 15:28, Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx> wrote:

On 9/18/23 17:10, Kirill A . Shutemov wrote:
On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 05:03:59PM -0500, Tom Lendacky wrote:
On 8/16/23 14:05, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
Kyril reports that crashkernels fail to work on confidential VMs that
rely on the unaccepted memory table, and this appears to be caused by
the fact that it is not considered part of the set of firmware tables
that the crashkernel needs to map.

This is an oversight, and a result of the use of the EFI_LOADER_DATA
memory type for this table. The correct memory type to use for any
firmware table is EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY (including ones created by the
EFI stub), even though the name suggests that is it specific to ACPI.
ACPI reclaim means that the memory is used by the firmware to expose
information to the operating system, but that the memory region has no
special significance to the firmware itself, and the OS is free to
reclaim the memory and use it as ordinary memory if it is not interested
in the contents, or if it has already consumed them. In Linux, this
memory is never reclaimed, but it is always covered by the kernel direct
map and generally made accessible as ordinary memory.

On x86, ACPI reclaim memory is translated into E820_ACPI, which the
kexec logic already recognizes as memory that the crashkernel may need
to to access, and so it will be mapped and accessible to the booting
crash kernel.

Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
    drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/unaccepted_memory.c | 2 +-
    1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/unaccepted_memory.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/unaccepted_memory.c
index ca61f4733ea58693..9a655f30ba47db01 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/unaccepted_memory.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/unaccepted_memory.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ efi_status_t allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(__u32 nr_desc,
     bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(unaccepted_end - unaccepted_start,
                                EFI_UNACCEPTED_UNIT_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE);
-   status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+   status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY,

I bisected an SNP guest crash when using the tip tree to this commit. When
the kernel switches over to the swapper_pg_dir in init_mem_mapping(), the
unaccepted table is no longer mapped. Here's a copy of the stack trace:

Could you try this patch:
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230917170629.d35gnwb6o54bdrhl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Yes, that fixes the issue for me.


Thanks for confirming. I've queued it up already, I will send it out
later this week.

Tom,

Could you confirm whether or not this is related to loading a crashkernel?

This was experienced just booting an SNP guest, it was not related to loading a crashkernel.

Thanks,
Tom




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