Re: [PATCH] efi/libstub/x86: work around LLVM ELF quirk build regression

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On 2020-05-04, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
On Mon, May 4, 2020 at 1:16 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

When building the x86 EFI stub with Clang, the libstub Makefile rules
that manipulate the ELF object files may throw an error like:

    STUBCPY drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o
  strip: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o: Failed to find link section for section 10
  objcopy: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.stub.o: Failed to find link section for section 10

This is the result of a LLVM 'feature' [0] where symbol references are
stored in a LLVM specific .llvm_addrsig section in a non-transparent way,
causing generic ELF tools such as strip or objcopy to choke on them.

So drop the .llvm_addrsig section explicitly as well, to work around
this behavior.

[0] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23817

This page also has info about the extension:
https://llvm.org/docs/Extensions.html#sht-llvm-addrsig-section-address-significance-table
Peter, do you know if it's possible to prevent the emission of this
section from clang?  Scanning through the sources, it looks like it's
set unconditionally during LTO, but I couldn't find where else?  Is
this section required for more than LTO?

-faddrsig has been the default for many platforms since clang 7.
You can find the current default state on various platforms here:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/master/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp#L6157

The table may have other benefits but currently the only use case is lld
--icf=safe , which is safer and better than gold's --icf=safe (which
relies on (hacky) relocation scanning).

The current way things work:
(1) clang always emits .llvm_addrsig
(2) if the linker is lld and --icf=safe is specified, .llvm_addrsig is read to perform safe ICF

makes it easy for people to try --icf=safe, otherwise people will need
to change CFLAGS as well to try the linker size optimization.

This section has nothing to do with LTO.

I am a bit surprised that certain strip can error "Failed to find link section for section 10"
They were expected to set sh_link to 0.

We need a generic way to disable LLVM extensions when we're not using
the LLVM binutils.  We have a couple cases where `-no-integrated-as`
will prevent AsmStreamer from not using assembler extensions, but in
this case it's the linker+objcopy+strip that don't work with the
extensions.

objcopy -R .llvm_addrsig can be used when it is difficult to pass -fno-addrsig

(it is also used here
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blobdiff;f=csu/Makefile;h=7460bcb0cf1e6cb296cf76d6e8ed9e43044f89f9;hp=f3498960f89e3b31f7cda6969e6eb3393a305241;hb=3628670a04f9a53586bd91c01588c4462b5e01d3;hpb=b9dab9c53496a8cd5bb18342eceff8a584c37a3e
)

If possible, use -fno-addrsig instead.


Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>

Do you have a link to the configs or report so we can repro?

Also, scripts/get_maintainer.pl should recommend our list for patches
mentioning clang or llvm, which is a wider audience that can help test
and review.  I've been out sick much of the past week, so I appreciate
the shared help with code review.  Of course if your intention was to
be more discreet, I'm sorry I may have just messed that up.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
index 8d246b51bd49..4d137615a666 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ CFLAGS_arm64-stub.o           := -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
 # .data section of the compressed kernel to ensure initialization. Rename the
 # .bss section here so it's easy to pick out in the linker script.
 #
-STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_X86)   += --rename-section .bss=.bss.efistub,load,alloc
+STUBCOPY_FLAGS-$(CONFIG_X86)   += -R .llvm_addrsig \
+                                  --rename-section .bss=.bss.efistub,load,alloc

Do we only observe this for x86, not ARM?

 STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_X86_32)        := R_386_32
 STUBCOPY_RELOC-$(CONFIG_X86_64)        := R_X86_64_64

@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ $(obj)/%.stub.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 #
 quiet_cmd_stubcopy = STUBCPY $@
       cmd_stubcopy =                                                   \
-       $(STRIP) --strip-debug -o $@ $<;                                \
+       $(STRIP) --strip-debug -R .llvm_addrsig -o $@ $<;               \
        if $(OBJDUMP) -r $@ | grep $(STUBCOPY_RELOC-y); then            \
                echo "$@: absolute symbol references not allowed in the EFI stub" >&2; \
                /bin/false;                                             \
--
2.17.1


In the absence of a linker script where we can use `DISCARD` rules,
this looks like the best approach, though I'm still curious about ARM.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>
--
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers



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