Re: [PATCH v2] efi/arm: enable CP15 DMB instructions before cleaning the cache

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On Tue, 9 Apr 2019 at 09:42, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The EFI stub is entered with the caches and MMU enabled by the
> firmware, and once the stub is ready to hand over to the decompressor,
> we clean and disable the caches.
>
> The cache clean routines use CP15 barrier instructions, which can be
> disabled via SCTLR. Normally, when using the provided cache handling
> routines to enable the caches and MMU, this bit is enabled as well.
> However, but since we entered the stub with the caches already enabled,
> this routine is not executed before we call the cache clean routines,
> resulting in undefined instruction exceptions if the firmware never
> enabled this bit.
>
> So set the bit explicitly in the EFI entry code, but do so in a way that
> guarantees that the resulting code can still run on v6 cores as well
> (which are guaranteed to have CP15 barriers enabled)
>
> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 16 +++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
> index 6c7ccb428c07..c174098acdf1 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
> @@ -1438,7 +1438,21 @@ ENTRY(efi_stub_entry)
>
>                 @ Preserve return value of efi_entry() in r4
>                 mov     r4, r0
> -               bl      cache_clean_flush
> +
> +               @ our cache maintenance code relies on CP15 barrier instructions
> +               @ but since we arrived here with the MMU and caches configured
> +               @ by UEFI, we must check that the CP15BEN bit is set in SCTLR.
> +               @ Note that this bit is RAO/WI on v6 and earlier, so the ISB in
> +               @ the enable path will be executed on v7+ only.
> +               mrc     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0   @ read SCTLR
> +               tst     r1, #(1 << 5)           @ CP15BEN bit set?
> +               bne     0f
> +               orr     r1, r1, #(1 << 5)       @ CP15 barrier instructions
> +               mcr     p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0   @ write SCTLR
> + ARM(          .inst   0xf57ff06f              @ isb           )
> + THUMB(                isb                                             )
> +
> +0:             bl      cache_clean_flush
>                 bl      cache_off
>
>                 @ Set parameters for booting zImage according to boot protocol
> --
> 2.17.1
>

Russell, do you mind if I take this through the EFI tree? I had
trouble logging into your patch system (it no longer recognizes my
email address but when I try to re-create the account, my name is
already taken)

Thanks,
Ard.



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