On Thu, Jul 30, 2015 at 03:05:42PM +0100, Matt Fleming wrote: > On Thu, 30 Jul, at 09:39:47PM, joeyli wrote: > > > > OK, understood! Thanks for your suggestion! > > > > But, I have a question about mapping Boot Code/Data to -4G area. I understand > > we need Runtime regions, and 1:1 mapping is the workaround of some buggy BIOS. > > But why should kernel mapping Boot regions to -4G area? > > We map the Boot Service regions in the -4G area for simplicity, i.e. > it's easier to iterate through the EFI memory map in order, and map > things starting at -4G and working down to lower addresses, than it > would be to make different mapping decisions based on the region type. > > As for why we map the Boot Service regions *at all*, that's also a bug > workaround, see commit 916f676f8dc0 ("x86, efi: Retain boot service code > until after switching to virtual mode"). We setup the mappings before we > call efi_free_boot_services(). > > -- > Matt Fleming, Intel Open Source Technology Center Thanks for your explanation. For my issue, I will check if rewriting the VA of runtime services can fix issue. If not, then I think need find a way to sync the mapping in EFI page table between boot kernel and image kernel. Thanks a lot! Joey Lee -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-efi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html