DVBv5 (S2API) API for DVB-T

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Hi Steve and others,

I was quite busy recently and only found now the time to do what I should have done some time ago as it turned out. I could beat myself.

When I checked how DVB-T is now implemented I saw that there is one thing which was wrong in the DVBv3 API already and is still in DVBv5.

It is regarding hierarchical transmissions and the selection of high-priority and low-priority streams. This was not possible with DVBv3.

I quickly changed how I think it should be done and the resulting patch can be found attached.

The worst is, that this patch changes the frontend.h and thus the user interface. I put some comments in the code I wrote which hopefully helps to understand why I think this is necessary.

I hope it is not too late to apply this and to go for 2.6.28 . If it is, my bad and everyone can blame me for not having a proper hierarchical mode implemented.

Sorry again,
Patrick.

--
  Mail: patrick.boettcher@xxxxxxx
  WWW:  http://www.wi-bw.tfh-wildau.de/~pboettch/
diff -r e2a8b9b9c294 linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
--- a/linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c	Fri Oct 17 19:45:55 2008 +0300
+++ b/linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c	Sun Oct 19 18:42:53 2008 +0200
@@ -845,6 +845,7 @@
 		.cmd	= DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM,
 		.set	= 1,
 	},
+
 	[DTV_HIERARCHY] = {
 		.name	= "DTV_HIERARCHY",
 		.cmd	= DTV_HIERARCHY,
@@ -862,16 +863,6 @@
 		.set	= 1,
 	},
 #endif
-	[DTV_CODE_RATE_HP] = {
-		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_HP",
-		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_HP,
-		.set	= 1,
-	},
-	[DTV_CODE_RATE_LP] = {
-		.name	= "DTV_CODE_RATE_LP",
-		.cmd	= DTV_CODE_RATE_LP,
-		.set	= 1,
-	},
 	[DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL] = {
 		.name	= "DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL",
 		.cmd	= DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL,
@@ -882,6 +873,7 @@
 		.cmd	= DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE,
 		.set	= 1,
 	},
+
 	/* Get */
 	[DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY] = {
 		.name	= "DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY",
@@ -961,10 +953,15 @@
 		.cmd	= DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE,
 		.set	= 0,
 	},
-	[DTV_HIERARCHY] = {
+	[DTV_HIERARCHY] = { /* is this a hierarchical transmission - boolean*/
 		.name	= "DTV_HIERARCHY",
 		.cmd	= DTV_HIERARCHY,
 		.set	= 0,
+	},
+	[DTV_ALPHA] = {
+		.name   = "DTV_ALPHA",
+		.cmd    = DTV_ALPHA,
+		.set    = 0,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -1043,14 +1040,49 @@
 		else
 			/* Including BANDWIDTH_AUTO */
 			c->bandwidth_hz = 0;
-		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
-		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
+
 		c->modulation = p->u.ofdm.constellation;
 		c->transmission_mode = p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode;
 		c->guard_interval = p->u.ofdm.guard_interval;
-		c->hierarchy = p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information;
+
+		if (p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information== HIERARCHY_AUTO ||
+			p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_NONE) {
+			c->fec_inner = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
+			c->hierarchy = 0;
+			c->stream_selection = 1;
+			c->alpha = 1;
+		} else {
+
+			/* the previous channel descriptor does not
+			 * really support hierarchy, that's why we can
+			 * assume HP as selected here - closest to
+			 * previous behaviour */
+			c->fec_inner = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
+
+			c->hierarchy = 1;
+			c->stream_selection = 1;
+			switch (p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information) {
+			default: /* just to inhibit a compiler warning, both cases have been handled above */
+			case HIERARCHY_1:
+				c->alpha = 1;
+				break;
+			case HIERARCHY_2:
+				c->alpha = 2;
+				break;
+			case HIERARCHY_4:
+				c->alpha = 4;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* to report back the correct information to the user
+		 * after a auto scan - not used for tuning */
+		c->code_rate_HP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP;
+		c->code_rate_LP = p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP;
+
 		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
 		break;
+
 	case FE_ATSC:
 		c->modulation = p->u.vsb.modulation;
 		if ((c->modulation == VSB_8) || (c->modulation == VSB_16))
@@ -1097,12 +1129,28 @@
 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ;
 		else
 			p->u.ofdm.bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_AUTO;
-		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->code_rate_HP;
-		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = c->code_rate_LP;
+
+		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP = c->fec_inner;
+		p->u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_1_2; /* never used correctly by any frontend driver so far */
+		if (c->hierarchy) {
+			switch (c->alpha) {
+			default:
+			case 1:
+				p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
+				break;
+			case 4:
+				p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else
+			p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
+
 		p->u.ofdm.constellation = c->modulation;
 		p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode = c->transmission_mode;
 		p->u.ofdm.guard_interval = c->guard_interval;
-		p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information = c->hierarchy;
 		c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
 		break;
 	case FE_ATSC:
@@ -1287,6 +1335,16 @@
 	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
 		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.hierarchy;
 		break;
+	case DTV_ALPHA:
+		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.alpha;
+		break;
+	case DTV_STREAM_SELECTION:
+		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.stream_selection;
+		break;
+	case DTV_TRANSMITTER_ID:
+		tvp->u.data = fe->dtv_property_cache.transmitter_id;
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		r = -1;
 	}
@@ -1376,21 +1434,20 @@
 		r = dvb_frontend_ioctl_legacy(inode, file, FE_SET_TONE,
 			(void *)fe->dtv_property_cache.sectone);
 		break;
-	case DTV_CODE_RATE_HP:
-		fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_HP = tvp->u.data;
-		break;
-	case DTV_CODE_RATE_LP:
-		fe->dtv_property_cache.code_rate_LP = tvp->u.data;
-		break;
 	case DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL:
 		fe->dtv_property_cache.guard_interval = tvp->u.data;
 		break;
 	case DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE:
 		fe->dtv_property_cache.transmission_mode = tvp->u.data;
 		break;
-	case DTV_HIERARCHY:
-		fe->dtv_property_cache.hierarchy = tvp->u.data;
+
+	case DTV_ALPHA:
+		fe->dtv_property_cache.alpha = tvp->u.data;
 		break;
+	case DTV_STREAM_SELECTION:
+		fe->dtv_property_cache.stream_selection = tvp->u.data;
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		r = -1;
 	}
diff -r e2a8b9b9c294 linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.h
--- a/linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.h	Fri Oct 17 19:45:55 2008 +0300
+++ b/linux/drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.h	Sun Oct 19 18:42:53 2008 +0200
@@ -200,7 +200,9 @@
 	fe_transmit_mode_t	transmission_mode;
 	u32			bandwidth_hz;	/* 0 = AUTO */
 	fe_guard_interval_t	guard_interval;
-	fe_hierarchy_t		hierarchy;
+	u8			hierarchy;
+	u8                      alpha;
+	u8			stream_selection;
 	u32			symbol_rate;
 	fe_code_rate_t		code_rate_HP;
 	fe_code_rate_t		code_rate_LP;
@@ -209,6 +211,8 @@
 	fe_rolloff_t		rolloff;
 
 	fe_delivery_system_t	delivery_system;
+
+	u32			transmitter_id;
 #if 0
 	/* ISDB-T specifics */
 	u32			isdb_segment_idx;
diff -r e2a8b9b9c294 linux/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h
--- a/linux/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h	Fri Oct 17 19:45:55 2008 +0300
+++ b/linux/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h	Sun Oct 19 18:42:54 2008 +0200
@@ -300,12 +300,29 @@
 #define DTV_ISDB_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING	34
 #endif
 #define DTV_API_VERSION				35
-#define DTV_API_VERSION				35
+
+/* FEC code rate for the two streams coded (ro), in case of no hierarchy: CODE_RATE_HP is the one */
 #define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP			36
 #define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP			37
+
+/* all OFDM standard have that (rw) */
 #define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL			38
+/* FFT size (rw) */
 #define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE			39
+
+/* DVB-T hierarchical stream information and selection */
+/* hierarchical transmission in DVB-T is in fact two independent transport streams
+ * one low-priority stream and a high priority one - see code_rate above (ro) */
 #define DTV_HIERARCHY				40
+/* alpha is signalled by TPS, for HIERARCHY = 0, ALPHA is 1 */
+#define DTV_ALPHA				41
+
+/* 1 = HP (default) , 0 = LP */
+#define DTV_STREAM_SELECTION			42
+/* use DTV_INNER_FEC to to tune with the DTV_STREAM_SELECTION correctly set */
+
+/* tps cell id in DVB-T - (ro) */
+#define DTV_TRANSMITTER_ID			43
 
 #define DTV_MAX_COMMAND				DTV_HIERARCHY
 
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