Hello, On Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 11:14:43AM +0100, Isaac Lleida wrote: > This path implements a bit array representing the LCD signal states instead of the old "struct bits", which used char to represent a single bit. This will reduce the memory usage. > > Signed-off-by: Isaac Lleida <illeida@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > v3: some more stupid errors I introduced in last patch fixed. Let me guess, you have never tested this patch series, right ? I have not checked the code with the patch applied, but I'm seeing this : > /* > + * LCD signal states > + */ > +#define LCD_BIT_E_MASK 0x1 /* E (data latch on falling edge) */ > +#define LCD_BIT_RS_MASK 0x2 /* RS (0 = cmd, 1 = data) */ > +#define LCD_BIT_RW_MASK 0x4 /* R/W (0 = W, 1 = R) */ > +#define LCD_BIT_BL_MASK 0x8 /* backlight (0 = off, 1 = on) */ > +#define LCD_BIT_CL_MASK 0x10 /* clock (latch on rising edge) */ > +#define LCD_BIT_DA_MASK 0x20 /* data */ > + > +/* > + * Bit array operations > + */ > +#define BIT_ON(b, m) (b |= m) > +#define BIT_OFF(b, m) (b &= ~m) > +#define BIT_CHK(b, m) (b & m) Then this : > - val |= lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_E][bits.e] > - | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_RS][bits.rs] > - | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_RW][bits.rw] > - | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_BL][bits.bl] > - | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_CL][bits.cl] > - | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_DA][bits.da]; > + val |= lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_E][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_E_MASK)] > + | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_RS][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_RS_MASK)] > + | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_RW][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_RW_MASK)] > + | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_BL][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_BL_MASK)] > + | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_CL][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_CL_MASK)] > + | lcd_bits[LCD_PORT_D][LCD_BIT_DA][BIT_CHK(bits, LCD_BIT_DA_MASK)]; So as you can see, previously lcd_bits[x][y][z] was used with values 0 or 1 for bits, and now it's being used with values of z matching the bit position in your array. So it seems to me that it's a significant overflow. Thus I think you should modify your macro this way : #define BIT_CHK(b, m) (!!(b & m)) That said, given the amount of sensitive changes, and the risk of breakage (as was apparently done here), you *must* absolutely test you changes on real hardware before risking to break the driver for every user. Also, the fact that you needed 3 iterations of this patch after discovering breakage is clearly a sign of the fact that you need to test it. Thanks, Willy _______________________________________________ devel mailing list devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://driverdev.linuxdriverproject.org/mailman/listinfo/driverdev-devel