[PATCH 03/10] Use percpu stats

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Also remove references to removed stats (ex: good_comress).

Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c   |   77 ++++++++++++++++--------------------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h   |   33 +++++++++-------
 drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c |   46 +++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
index c5f84ee..f111b86 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -38,33 +38,27 @@ struct zram *devices;
 /* Module params (documentation at end) */
 unsigned int num_devices;
 
-static void zram_stat_inc(u32 *v)
+static void zram_add_stat(struct zram *zram,
+			enum zram_stats_index idx, s64 val)
 {
-	*v = *v + 1;
+	struct zram_stats_cpu *stats;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	stats = __this_cpu_ptr(zram->stats);
+	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
+	stats->count[idx] += val;
+	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
+	preempt_enable();
 }
 
-static void zram_stat_dec(u32 *v)
+static void zram_inc_stat(struct zram *zram, enum zram_stats_index idx)
 {
-	*v = *v - 1;
+	zram_add_stat(zram, idx, 1);
 }
 
-static void zram_stat64_add(struct zram *zram, u64 *v, u64 inc)
+static void zram_dec_stat(struct zram *zram, enum zram_stats_index idx)
 {
-	spin_lock(&zram->stat64_lock);
-	*v = *v + inc;
-	spin_unlock(&zram->stat64_lock);
-}
-
-static void zram_stat64_sub(struct zram *zram, u64 *v, u64 dec)
-{
-	spin_lock(&zram->stat64_lock);
-	*v = *v - dec;
-	spin_unlock(&zram->stat64_lock);
-}
-
-static void zram_stat64_inc(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
-{
-	zram_stat64_add(zram, v, 1);
+	zram_add_stat(zram, idx, -1);
 }
 
 static int zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
@@ -131,7 +125,7 @@ static void zram_set_disksize(struct zram *zram, size_t totalram_bytes)
 
 static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 {
-	u32 clen;
+	int clen;
 	void *obj;
 
 	struct page *page = zram->table[index].page;
@@ -144,7 +138,7 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 		 */
 		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO)) {
 			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
-			zram_stat_dec(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
+			zram_dec_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_ZERO);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -153,7 +147,7 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 		clen = PAGE_SIZE;
 		__free_page(page);
 		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNCOMPRESSED);
-		zram_stat_dec(&zram->stats.pages_expand);
+		zram_dec_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_EXPAND);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -162,12 +156,10 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	kunmap_atomic(obj, KM_USER0);
 
 	xv_free(zram->mem_pool, page, offset);
-	if (clen <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
-		zram_stat_dec(&zram->stats.good_compress);
 
 out:
-	zram_stat64_sub(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
-	zram_stat_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+	zram_add_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_COMPR_SIZE, -clen);
+	zram_dec_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_STORED);
 
 	zram->table[index].page = NULL;
 	zram->table[index].offset = 0;
@@ -213,7 +205,7 @@ static int zram_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.num_reads);
+	zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NUM_READS);
 	index = bio->bi_sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
@@ -262,7 +254,6 @@ static int zram_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 		if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
 			pr_err("Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u\n",
 				ret, index);
-			zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.failed_reads);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -291,7 +282,7 @@ static int zram_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.num_writes);
+	zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NUM_WRITES);
 	index = bio->bi_sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
@@ -318,7 +309,7 @@ static int zram_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 		if (page_zero_filled(user_mem)) {
 			kunmap_atomic(user_mem, KM_USER0);
 			mutex_unlock(&zram->lock);
-			zram_stat_inc(&zram->stats.pages_zero);
+			zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_ZERO);
 			zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_ZERO);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -331,7 +322,6 @@ static int zram_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 		if (unlikely(ret != LZO_E_OK)) {
 			mutex_unlock(&zram->lock);
 			pr_err("Compression failed! err=%d\n", ret);
-			zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.failed_writes);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -347,14 +337,12 @@ static int zram_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 				mutex_unlock(&zram->lock);
 				pr_info("Error allocating memory for "
 					"incompressible page: %u\n", index);
-				zram_stat64_inc(zram,
-					&zram->stats.failed_writes);
 				goto out;
 			}
 
 			offset = 0;
 			zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNCOMPRESSED);
-			zram_stat_inc(&zram->stats.pages_expand);
+			zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_EXPAND);
 			zram->table[index].page = page_store;
 			src = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 			goto memstore;
@@ -366,7 +354,6 @@ static int zram_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio *bio)
 			mutex_unlock(&zram->lock);
 			pr_info("Error allocating memory for compressed "
 				"page: %u, size=%zu\n", index, clen);
-			zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.failed_writes);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -392,10 +379,8 @@ memstore:
 			kunmap_atomic(src, KM_USER0);
 
 		/* Update stats */
-		zram_stat64_add(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size, clen);
-		zram_stat_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
-		if (clen <= PAGE_SIZE / 2)
-			zram_stat_inc(&zram->stats.good_compress);
+		zram_add_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_COMPR_SIZE, clen);
+		zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_STORED);
 
 		mutex_unlock(&zram->lock);
 		index++;
@@ -436,7 +421,7 @@ static int zram_make_request(struct request_queue *queue, struct bio *bio)
 	struct zram *zram = queue->queuedata;
 
 	if (!valid_io_request(zram, bio)) {
-		zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.invalid_io);
+		zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_INVALID_IO);
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -542,6 +527,13 @@ int zram_init_device(struct zram *zram)
 	/* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue);
 
+	zram->stats = alloc_percpu(struct zram_stats_cpu);
+	if (!zram->stats) {
+		pr_err("Error allocating percpu stats\n");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
 	zram->mem_pool = xv_create_pool();
 	if (!zram->mem_pool) {
 		pr_err("Error creating memory pool\n");
@@ -569,7 +561,7 @@ void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long index)
 
 	zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 	zram_free_page(zram, index);
-	zram_stat64_inc(zram, &zram->stats.notify_free);
+	zram_inc_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NOTIFY_FREE);
 }
 
 static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops = {
@@ -583,7 +575,6 @@ static int create_device(struct zram *zram, int device_id)
 
 	mutex_init(&zram->lock);
 	mutex_init(&zram->init_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&zram->stat64_lock);
 
 	zram->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!zram->queue) {
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
index a481551..88fddb4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 #ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
 #define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
 
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 
 #include "xvmalloc.h"
 
@@ -83,18 +83,22 @@ struct table {
 	u8 flags;
 } __attribute__((aligned(4)));
 
-struct zram_stats {
-	u64 compr_size;		/* compressed size of pages stored */
-	u64 num_reads;		/* failed + successful */
-	u64 num_writes;		/* --do-- */
-	u64 failed_reads;	/* should NEVER! happen */
-	u64 failed_writes;	/* can happen when memory is too low */
-	u64 invalid_io;		/* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
-	u64 notify_free;	/* no. of swap slot free notifications */
-	u32 pages_zero;		/* no. of zero filled pages */
-	u32 pages_stored;	/* no. of pages currently stored */
-	u32 good_compress;	/* % of pages with compression ratio<=50% */
-	u32 pages_expand;	/* % of incompressible pages */
+enum zram_stats_index {
+	ZRAM_STAT_COMPR_SIZE,	/* compressed size of pages stored */
+	ZRAM_STAT_NUM_READS,	/* failed + successful */
+	ZRAM_STAT_NUM_WRITES,	/* --do-- */
+	ZRAM_STAT_INVALID_IO,	/* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
+	ZRAM_STAT_NOTIFY_FREE,	/* no. of swap slot free notifications */
+	ZRAM_STAT_DISCARD,	/* no. of block discard requests */
+	ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_ZERO,	/* no. of zero filled pages */
+	ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_STORED,	/* no. of pages currently stored */
+	ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_EXPAND,	/* no. of incompressible pages */
+	ZRAM_STAT_NSTATS,
+};
+
+struct zram_stats_cpu {
+	s64 count[ZRAM_STAT_NSTATS];
+	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
 };
 
 struct zram {
@@ -102,7 +106,6 @@ struct zram {
 	void *compress_workmem;
 	void *compress_buffer;
 	struct table *table;
-	spinlock_t stat64_lock;	/* protect 64-bit stats */
 	struct mutex lock;	/* protect compression buffers against
 				 * concurrent writes */
 	struct request_queue *queue;
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ struct zram {
 	 */
 	u64 disksize;	/* bytes */
 
-	struct zram_stats stats;
+	struct zram_stats_cpu *stats;
 };
 
 extern struct zram *devices;
diff --git a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
index 6c574a9..43bcdd4 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/zram/zram_sysfs.c
@@ -19,14 +19,30 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 
-static u64 zram_stat64_read(struct zram *zram, u64 *v)
+/*
+ * Individual percpu values can go negative but the sum across all CPUs
+ * must always be positive (we store various counts). So, return sum as
+ * unsigned value.
+ */
+static u64 zram_get_stat(struct zram *zram, enum zram_stats_index idx)
 {
-	u64 val;
-
-	spin_lock(&zram->stat64_lock);
-	val = *v;
-	spin_unlock(&zram->stat64_lock);
+	int cpu;
+	s64 val = 0;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		s64 temp;
+		unsigned int start;
+		struct zram_stats_cpu *stats;
+
+		stats = per_cpu_ptr(zram->stats, cpu);
+		do {
+			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp);
+			temp = stats->count[idx];
+		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start));
+		val += temp;
+	}
 
+	WARN_ON(val < 0);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -119,7 +135,7 @@ static ssize_t num_reads_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		zram_stat64_read(zram, &zram->stats.num_reads));
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NUM_READS));
 }
 
 static ssize_t num_writes_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -128,7 +144,7 @@ static ssize_t num_writes_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		zram_stat64_read(zram, &zram->stats.num_writes));
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NUM_WRITES));
 }
 
 static ssize_t invalid_io_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -137,7 +153,7 @@ static ssize_t invalid_io_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		zram_stat64_read(zram, &zram->stats.invalid_io));
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_INVALID_IO));
 }
 
 static ssize_t notify_free_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -146,7 +162,7 @@ static ssize_t notify_free_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		zram_stat64_read(zram, &zram->stats.notify_free));
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_NOTIFY_FREE));
 }
 
 static ssize_t zero_pages_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -154,7 +170,8 @@ static ssize_t zero_pages_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", zram->stats.pages_zero);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_ZERO));
 }
 
 static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -163,7 +180,7 @@ static ssize_t orig_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		(u64)(zram->stats.pages_stored) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_STORED) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 static ssize_t compr_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -172,7 +189,7 @@ static ssize_t compr_data_size_show(struct device *dev,
 	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",
-		zram_stat64_read(zram, &zram->stats.compr_size));
+		zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_COMPR_SIZE));
 }
 
 static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -183,7 +200,8 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_total_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	if (zram->init_done) {
 		val = xv_get_total_size_bytes(zram->mem_pool) +
-			((u64)(zram->stats.pages_expand) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+			(zram_get_stat(zram, ZRAM_STAT_PAGES_EXPAND)
+				<< PAGE_SHIFT);
 	}
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
-- 
1.7.2.1

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