On Sat, Sep 7, 2019 at 9:15 PM Joe Perches <joe@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Standard integer promotion is already done and %hx and %hhx is useless > so do not encourage the use of %hh[xudi] or %h[xudi]. > > As Linus said in: > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgoxnmsj8GEVFJSvTwdnWm8wVJthefNk2n6+4TC=20e0Q@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ > > It's a pointless warning, making for more complex code, and > making people remember esoteric printf format details that have no > reason for existing. > > The "h" and "hh" things should never be used. The only reason for them > being used if if you have an "int", but you want to print it out as a > "char" (and honestly, that is a really bad reason, you'd be better off > just using a proper cast to make the code more obvious). > > So if what you have a "char" (or unsigned char) you should always just > print it out as an "int", knowing that the compiler already did the > proper type conversion. > - char %hhd or %hhx > - short int %hd or %hx > + char %d or %x > + short int %d or %x > + s8 %d or %x > + s16 %d or %x This is incorrect. Integral promotions promotes also sign, which will produce too many f:s. -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko