On Mon, Jul 15, 2019 at 09:29:30AM +0100, Will Deacon wrote: > On Sat, Jul 13, 2019 at 08:10:26PM +0800, Changbin Du wrote: > > This patch adds a new trace option 'funcgraph-retval' and is disabled by > > default. When this option is enabled, fgraph tracer will show the return > > value of each function. This is useful to find/analyze a original error > > source in a call graph. > > > > One limitation is that the kernel doesn't know the prototype of functions. > > So fgraph assumes all functions have a retvalue of type int. You must ignore > > the value of *void* function. And if the retvalue looks like an error code > > then both hexadecimal and decimal number are displayed. > > This seems like quite a significant drawback and I think it could be pretty > confusing if you have to filter out bogus return values from the trace. > > For example, in your snippet: > > > 3) | kvm_vm_ioctl() { > > 3) | mutex_lock() { > > 3) | _cond_resched() { > > 3) 0.234 us | rcu_all_qs(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > > 3) 0.704 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > > 3) 1.226 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > > 3) 0.247 us | mutex_unlock(); /* ret=0xffff8880738ed040 */ > > mutex_unlock() is wrongly listed as returning something. > > How much of this could be achieved from userspace by placing kretprobes on > non-void functions instead? Alternatively, we can have recordmcount (or objtool) mark all functions with a return value when the build has DEBUG_INFO on. The dwarves know the function signature.