On Sat, Jul 13, 2019 at 08:10:26PM +0800, Changbin Du wrote: > This patch adds a new trace option 'funcgraph-retval' and is disabled by > default. When this option is enabled, fgraph tracer will show the return > value of each function. This is useful to find/analyze a original error > source in a call graph. > > One limitation is that the kernel doesn't know the prototype of functions. > So fgraph assumes all functions have a retvalue of type int. You must ignore > the value of *void* function. And if the retvalue looks like an error code > then both hexadecimal and decimal number are displayed. This seems like quite a significant drawback and I think it could be pretty confusing if you have to filter out bogus return values from the trace. For example, in your snippet: > 3) | kvm_vm_ioctl() { > 3) | mutex_lock() { > 3) | _cond_resched() { > 3) 0.234 us | rcu_all_qs(); /* ret=0x80000000 */ > 3) 0.704 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 1.226 us | } /* ret=0x0 */ > 3) 0.247 us | mutex_unlock(); /* ret=0xffff8880738ed040 */ mutex_unlock() is wrongly listed as returning something. How much of this could be achieved from userspace by placing kretprobes on non-void functions instead? Will