Re: [PATCH v10 04/27] clocksource: Add a new timer-ingenic driver

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Hi Thierry,

On Mon, Mar 4, 2019 at 1:22 PM, Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Sat, Mar 02, 2019 at 08:33:50PM -0300, Paul Cercueil wrote:
[...]
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/ingenic-timer.c b/drivers/clocksource/ingenic-timer.c
[...]
 +struct ingenic_tcu {
 +	const struct ingenic_soc_info *soc_info;
 +	struct regmap *map;
 +	struct clk *clk, *timer_clk, *cs_clk;
 +
 +	struct irq_domain *domain;
 +	unsigned int nb_parent_irqs;
 +	u32 parent_irqs[3];
 +
 +	struct clk_hw_onecell_data *clocks;
 +
 +	unsigned int timer_channel, cs_channel;
 +	struct clock_event_device cevt;
 +	struct clocksource cs;
 +	char name[4];
 +
 +	unsigned long pwm_channels_mask;
 +};
 +
 +static struct ingenic_tcu *ingenic_tcu;

Is there really a need for this? Seems like the only two reasons for why
you keep this around are as pointed out below.

 +void __iomem *ingenic_tcu_base;
 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ingenic_tcu_base);

Same here.

 +static u64 notrace ingenic_tcu_timer_read(void)
 +{
 +	unsigned int channel = ingenic_tcu->cs_channel;
 +	u16 count;
 +
 +	count = readw(ingenic_tcu_base + TCU_REG_TCNTc(channel));

Can't yo do this via the regmap?

I could, but for the sched_clock to be precise the function must return
as fast as possible. That's the rationale behind the use of readw() here.

That's also the reason why ingenic_tcu_base is global and exported, so
that the OS Timer driver can use it as well.

 +
 +	return count;
 +}
 +
+static u64 notrace ingenic_tcu_timer_cs_read(struct clocksource *cs)
 +{
 +	return ingenic_tcu_timer_read();
 +}

And here you've got access to the struct clocksource *, from which you
should be able to get at struct ingenic_tcu * using container_of.

[...]
 +static int __init ingenic_tcu_init(struct device_node *np)
 +{
+ const struct of_device_id *id = of_match_node(ingenic_tcu_of_match, np);
 +	const struct ingenic_soc_info *soc_info = id->data;
 +	struct ingenic_tcu *tcu;
 +	struct resource res;
 +	void __iomem *base;
 +	long rate;
 +	int ret;
 +
 +	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
 +
 +	tcu = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcu), GFP_KERNEL);
 +	if (!tcu)
 +		return -ENOMEM;
 +
 +	/* Enable all TCU channels for PWM use by default except channel 0
 +	 * and channel 1.
 +	 */
 +	tcu->pwm_channels_mask = GENMASK(soc_info->num_channels - 1, 2);
 +	of_property_read_u32(np, "ingenic,pwm-channels-mask",
 +			     (u32 *)&tcu->pwm_channels_mask);
 +
 +	/* Verify that we have at least two free channels */
+ if (hweight8(tcu->pwm_channels_mask) > soc_info->num_channels - 2) {
 +		pr_crit("ingenic-tcu: Invalid PWM channel mask: 0x%02lx\n",
 +			tcu->pwm_channels_mask);
 +		return -EINVAL;
 +	}
 +
 +	tcu->soc_info = soc_info;
 +	ingenic_tcu = tcu;
 +
 +	tcu->timer_channel = find_first_zero_bit(&tcu->pwm_channels_mask,
 +						 soc_info->num_channels);
 +	tcu->cs_channel = find_next_zero_bit(&tcu->pwm_channels_mask,
 +					     soc_info->num_channels,
 +					     tcu->timer_channel + 1);
 +
 +	base = of_io_request_and_map(np, 0, NULL);
 +	if (IS_ERR(base)) {
 +		ret = PTR_ERR(base);
 +		goto err_free_ingenic_tcu;
 +	}
 +
 +	of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res);
 +
 +	ingenic_tcu_base = base;
 +
+ tcu->map = regmap_init_mmio(NULL, base, &ingenic_tcu_regmap_config);
 +	if (IS_ERR(tcu->map)) {
 +		ret = PTR_ERR(tcu->map);
 +		goto err_iounmap;
 +	}
 +
 +	tcu->clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "tcu");
 +	if (IS_ERR(tcu->clk)) {
 +		ret = PTR_ERR(tcu->clk);
 +		pr_crit("ingenic-tcu: Unable to find TCU clock: %i\n", ret);
 +		goto err_free_regmap;
 +	}
 +
 +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tcu->clk);
 +	if (ret) {
 +		pr_crit("ingenic-tcu: Unable to enable TCU clock: %i\n", ret);
 +		goto err_clk_put;
 +	}
 +
 +	ret = ingenic_tcu_intc_init(tcu, np);
 +	if (ret)
 +		goto err_clk_disable;
 +
 +	ret = ingenic_tcu_clk_init(tcu, np);
 +	if (ret)
 +		goto err_tcu_intc_cleanup;
 +
 +	ret = ingenic_tcu_clocksource_init(tcu);
 +	if (ret)
 +		goto err_tcu_clk_cleanup;
 +
 +	ret = ingenic_tcu_timer_init(tcu);
 +	if (ret)
 +		goto err_tcu_clocksource_cleanup;
 +
+ // Register the sched_clock at the very end as there's no way to undo it
 +	rate = clk_get_rate(tcu->cs_clk);
 +	sched_clock_register(ingenic_tcu_timer_read, 16, rate);

Oh wow... so you managed to nicely encapsulate everything and now this
seems to be the only reason why you need to rely on global variables.

That's unfortunate. I suppose we could go and add a void *data parameter to sched_clock_register() and pass that to the read() function. That way
you could make this completely independent of global variables, but
there are 73 callers of sched_clock_register() and they are spread all
over the place, so sounds a bit daunting to me.

Yes, that's the main reason behind the use of a global variables.
Is there a way we could introduce another callback, e.g. .read_value(),
that would receive a void *param? Then the current .read() callback
can be deprecated and the 73 callers can be migrated later.

 +
 +	return 0;
 +
 +err_tcu_clocksource_cleanup:
 +	ingenic_tcu_clocksource_cleanup(tcu);
 +err_tcu_clk_cleanup:
 +	ingenic_tcu_clk_cleanup(tcu, np);
 +err_tcu_intc_cleanup:
 +	ingenic_tcu_intc_cleanup(tcu);
 +err_clk_disable:
 +	clk_disable_unprepare(tcu->clk);
 +err_clk_put:
 +	clk_put(tcu->clk);
 +err_free_regmap:
 +	regmap_exit(tcu->map);
 +err_iounmap:
 +	iounmap(base);
 +	release_mem_region(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 +err_free_ingenic_tcu:
 +	kfree(tcu);
 +	return ret;
 +}
 +
+TIMER_OF_DECLARE(jz4740_tcu_intc, "ingenic,jz4740-tcu", ingenic_tcu_init); +TIMER_OF_DECLARE(jz4725b_tcu_intc, "ingenic,jz4725b-tcu", ingenic_tcu_init); +TIMER_OF_DECLARE(jz4770_tcu_intc, "ingenic,jz4770-tcu", ingenic_tcu_init);
 +
 +
 +static int __init ingenic_tcu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 +{
 +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ingenic_tcu);

Then there's also this. Oh well... nevermind then.

The content of ingenic_tcu_platform_init() could be moved inside
ingenic_tcu_init(). But can we get a hold of the struct device before the
probe function is called? That would allow to set the drvdata and regmap
without relying on global state.

 +bool ingenic_tcu_pwm_can_use_chn(unsigned int channel)
 +{
 +	return !!(ingenic_tcu->pwm_channels_mask & BIT(channel));
 +}
 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ingenic_tcu_pwm_can_use_chn);

I wonder if we could make this slightly nicer, though. Judging by the
name, this one seems like it would only ever be used by the PWM. If the
PWM is a child of the TCU, could it not pass in a struct device * that
points to its parent into this? Or perhaps pass its own struct device * and have this function look up the struct ingenic_tcu from that? Should
be something trivial as:

bool ingenic_tcu_pwm_can_use_channel(struct device *dev, unsigned int channel)
	{
		struct ingenic_tcu *tcu = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);

		return !!(tcu->pwm_channels_mask & BIT(channel));
	}

Thierry

Yes, that definitely looks better. Thanks for the hint.

-Paul





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