Re: [PATCH v2 3/6] cpufreq: amd_pstate: Add guided autonomous mode

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On 1/12/23 23:21, Wyes Karny wrote:
 From ACPI spec below 3 modes for CPPC can be defined:
1. Non autonomous: OS scaling governor specifies operating frequency/
    performance level through `Desired Performance` register and platform
follows that.
2. Guided autonomous: OS scaling governor specifies min and max
    frequencies/ performance levels through `Minimum Performance` and
`Maximum Performance` register, and platform can autonomously select an
operating frequency in this range.
3. Fully autonomous: OS only hints (via EPP) to platform for the required
    energy performance preference for the workload and platform autonomously
scales the frequency.

Currently (1) is supported by amd_pstate as passive mode, and (3) is
implemented by EPP support. This change is to support (2).

In guided autonomous mode the min_perf is based on the input from the
scaling governor. For example, in case of schedutil this value depends
on the current utilization. And max_perf is set to max capacity.

To activate guided auto mode ``amd_pstate=guided`` command line
parameter has to be passed in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@xxxxxxx>
---
  .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         | 15 ++++++----
  drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c                  | 29 ++++++++++++++++---
  include/linux/amd-pstate.h                    |  2 ++
  3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index e3618dfdb36a..0d8486325c9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -7015,11 +7015,11 @@
  			  Do not enable amd_pstate as the default
  			  scaling driver for the supported processors
  			passive
-			  Use amd_pstate as a scaling driver, driver requests a
-			  desired performance on this abstract scale and the power
-			  management firmware translates the requests into actual
-			  hardware states (core frequency, data fabric and memory
-			  clocks etc.)
+			  Use amd_pstate with passive mode as a scaling driver.
+			  In this mode autonomous selection is disabled.
+			  Driver requests a desired performance level and platform
+			  tires to match the same performance level (if it is
+			  satisfied by guaranteed performance level).
  			active
  			  Use amd_pstate_epp driver instance as the scaling driver,
  			  driver provides a hint to the hardware if software wants
@@ -7027,3 +7027,8 @@
  			  to the CPPC firmware. then CPPC power algorithm will
  			  calculate the runtime workload and adjust the realtime cores
  			  frequency.
+			guided
+			  Activate guided autonomous mode. Driver requests minimum and
+			  maximum performance level and the platform autonomously
+			  selects a performance level in this range and appropriate
+			  to the current workload.
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
index 87450413cf45..20d78dad712d 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -267,6 +267,20 @@ static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
  		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
  	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
+ ret = cppc_get_auto_sel_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_warn("failed to get auto_sel\n");

To make debugging easier in the future perhaps:

pr_warn("failed to get auto sel: %d\n", ret);

+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE)
+		ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu, 0);
+	else if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
+		ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu, 1);
+

as a simplification maybe:

ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu, cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE ? 0 : 1);

+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("failed to set auto_sel\n");

Again, probably good to emit the error code in this message;
+
  	return 0;

As this could fail now shouldn't you be returning ret?

  }
@@ -344,12 +358,18 @@ static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
  }
static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
-			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
+			      u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch, int guv_flags)
  {
  	u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
  	u64 value = prev;
des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
+
+	if ((cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED) && (guv_flags & CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING)) {
+		min_perf = des_perf;
+		des_perf = 0;
+	}
+
  	value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
  	value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
@@ -404,7 +424,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
  	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
-			  max_perf, false);
+			  max_perf, false, policy->governor->flags);
  	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
return 0;
@@ -438,7 +458,8 @@ static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
  	if (max_perf < min_perf)
  		max_perf = min_perf;
- amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true);
+	amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true,
+			policy->governor->flags);
  	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
  }
@@ -1233,7 +1254,7 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
  	/* capability check */
  	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
  		pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
-		if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE)
+		if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
  			default_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
  	} else {
  		pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
index 15761a581e82..e07cfbd63560 100644
--- a/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
+++ b/include/linux/amd-pstate.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ enum amd_pstate_mode {
  	AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE = 0,
  	AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE,
  	AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE,
+	AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED,
  	AMD_PSTATE_MAX,
  };
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ static const char * const amd_pstate_mode_string[] = {
  	[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE]     = "disable",
  	[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE]     = "passive",
  	[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE]      = "active",
+	[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED]      = "guided",
  	NULL,
  };




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