On Mon, Nov 07, 2022 at 03:20:34PM +0100, Petr Mladek wrote: > On Mon 2022-11-07 13:18:52, Andy Shevchenko wrote: > > On Sun, Nov 06, 2022 at 11:03:55PM +0900, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote: > > > dump_page() uses %pGp format to print 'flags' field of struct page. > > > As some page flags (e.g. PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) > > > are set in page_type field, introduce %pGt format which provides > > > human readable output of page_type. And use it in dump_page(). > > > > > > Note that the sense of bits are different in page_type. if page_type is > > > 0xffffffff, no flags are set. if PG_slab (0x00100000) flag is set, > > > page_type is 0xffefffff. Clearing a bit means we set the bit. Bits in > > > page_type are inverted when printing type names. > > > > > > Below is examples of dump_page(). One is just after alloc_pages() and > > > the other is after __SetPageSlab(). > > > > > > [ 1.814728] page:ffffea000415e200 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x105788 > > > [ 1.815961] flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) > > > > > [ 1.816443] page_type: 0xffffffff() > > Thank you both for looking at this! :-) > > Why do we have empty parentheses? I would expect either something there, or no > > parentheses at all. > > This looks fine. format_page_flags() does the same for %pGp. > > > ... > > > > > + %pGt 0xffefffff(slab) > > > > No space before ( ? > > Also looks fine. %pGp does the same. > > > ... > > > > > +static > > > +char *format_page_type(char *buf, char *end, unsigned int page_type) > > > +{ > > > + if (!(page_type & PAGE_TYPE_BASE)) > > > + return string(buf, end, "no type for user-mapped page", default_str_spec); > > > > It's too long, can we make it shorten? > > I wonder if it would help to write the value. Something like: > > page_type: 0x0ace5768(no type) > > That said. I am not familiar with the page types and am not sure > about the semantic of this value. MM people should decide what they > want to see in this case. Hmm, then for consistency let's try: - 0xffefffff(slab) - 0xffffffff() - 0x0ace5768() this way. > > ... > > > > > pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags, > > > page_cma ? " CMA" : ""); > > > + pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &head->page_type); > > > + > > > print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, > > > sizeof(unsigned long), page, > > > sizeof(struct page), false); > > > diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h > > > index cb4c663a714e..956eaa9f12c0 100644 > > > --- a/mm/internal.h > > > +++ b/mm/internal.h > > > @@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) > > > #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ > > > > > > extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[]; > > > +extern const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[]; > > > extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[]; > > > extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[]; > > > > I would split this to a separate change, but it's up to PRINTK maintainers. > > I guess that you are talking about the line: > > + pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &head->page_type); > > > Yes, it would be better to have implementation of %pGt modifier > in one patch and add the user in another one. Sounds reasonable. Will split its caller into another patch next to this one. -- Thanks, Hyeonggon