Re: [RFC PATCH] can: xilinx_can: fix chip_start failure with invalid bus

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On 07. 03. 19 13:52, Anssi Hannula wrote:
> Currently the xilinx_can xcan_chip_start() function, called from
> .ndo_open() and via CAN_MODE_START (bus-off restart), waits for the SR
> register to show the wanted operating state, with a 1 sec timeout.
> 
> However, that register bit will only be set once the HW has observed 11
> consecutive recessive bits (BusIdle) on the bus.
> 
> If the bus will not see the 11 bits (e.g. it is stuck dominant), the
> function will timeout and return an error.
> If this was done as part of a scheduled restart from bus-off, the
> interface will stay in bus-off state forever even if the bus recovers
> later.
> If this was done during interface .ndo_open(), the interface will stay
> down.
> 
> According to M_CAN and FLEXCAN documentation they also wait for 11
> consecutive recessive bits, but their drivers do not seem to wait for
> that.
> 
> To make the behavior consistent, modify xilinx_can to also not wait for
> the synchronization to complete.
> 
> The only way for users to know for sure that the bus has been joined
> successfully is to see successfully received or transmitted frames. That
> does not seem optimal, but it is consistent with other drivers and we
> should have a properly working restart-ms with xilinx_can.
> 
> Tested on ZynqMP with Xilinx CAN-FD 1.0.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Not really sure if this way is the preferred way forward.
> 
> One alternative way would be to keep the wait but log a warning and
> allow the function to succeed?
> 
> But I believe something needs to be done, as it seems a reasonable
> expectation that if an interface is brought up with restart-ms, the
> interface should recover to a working state even after periods of bus
> being in whatever invalid state.
> 
> 
> The HW waiting is described for Xilinx HW in [1] "Register Configuration
> Sequence", for M_CAN in [2] 3.1.1 Software Initialization, for flexcan
> in [3] 34.4.10.1 Freeze mode.
> 
> [1] https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/canfd/v2_0/pg223-canfd.pdf
> [2] http://www.bosch-semiconductors.com/media/ip_modules/pdf_2/m_can/mcan_users_manual_v3212.pdf
> [3] https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/MC56F8458XRM.pdf
> 
> 
>  drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c | 13 +------------
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c b/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> index 97d0933d9bd9..13abc9e1a7ed 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
> @@ -400,9 +400,8 @@ static int xcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *ndev)
>  static int xcan_chip_start(struct net_device *ndev)
>  {
>  	struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
> -	u32 reg_msr, reg_sr_mask;
> +	u32 reg_msr;
>  	int err;
> -	unsigned long timeout;
>  	u32 ier;
>  
>  	/* Check if it is in reset mode */
> @@ -428,10 +427,8 @@ static int xcan_chip_start(struct net_device *ndev)
>  	/* Check whether it is loopback mode or normal mode  */
>  	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK) {
>  		reg_msr = XCAN_MSR_LBACK_MASK;
> -		reg_sr_mask = XCAN_SR_LBACK_MASK;
>  	} else {
>  		reg_msr = 0x0;
> -		reg_sr_mask = XCAN_SR_NORMAL_MASK;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* enable the first extended filter, if any, as cores with extended
> @@ -443,14 +440,6 @@ static int xcan_chip_start(struct net_device *ndev)
>  	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, reg_msr);
>  	priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK);
>  
> -	timeout = jiffies + XCAN_TIMEOUT;
> -	while (!(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) & reg_sr_mask)) {
> -		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> -			netdev_warn(ndev,
> -				"timed out for correct mode\n");
> -			return -ETIMEDOUT;
> -		}
> -	}
>  	netdev_dbg(ndev, "status:#x%08x\n",
>  			priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET));
>  
> 

Xilinx folks: Please take a look at this RFC.

Thanks,
Michal



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