Re: [PATCH] Fix HOG profile incorrectly stripping off read report bytes.

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Mathieu,

Quite possibly! I discovered this while trying to implement a user-space application for a commercial product, which uses multiple reports quite heavily, as it's a lot more complex than the usual keyboard or mouse.

I hope your project works as expected once this patch is applied, and that it leads to more companies developing more complex HID products now that it should work correctly. You shouldn't need any special "is Bluetooth" handling with this fix, as the reports should appear identical to a regular USB HID device (as it should be).

The HID report byte has caused untold amounts of bugs and confusion after it was decided to omit it for single report devices in the original USB HID spec to save space on the wire, which was a neccesary evil at the time to make the basic reports fit into a Low Speed USB device packet, but still causes trouble today. The fact that it's not sent over the air along with the report on HOG just compounds the confusion.

- Dean


On 21/11/2020 9:10 am, mathieu.stephan@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
Hello Dean and thanks for your reply,

I had completely missed the preprended byte would only be there for multiple HOG devices. I fully agree with your assessment, as we indeed discovered segfaults when our 2 reports HoG would connect to Linux (https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/issues/671 <https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/issues/671>). That makes me think we (until recently, maybe) are the only ones to have such a device and (unlucky) scenario.

Mathieu

On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 11:00 PM Dean Camera <dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

    The existing behaviour for a HOG device with report IDs was broken, and
    likely wouldn't have worked at all as the first byte of the response
    was
    being discarded.

    The missing prepended report ID is theoretically something that would
    cause an observable difference to userspace, but as it's only added in
    the multiple report case that was broken I don't think anyone will be
    affected.

    Single report HOG devices make up for the majority of consumer HID
    devices, which is probably why this has gone unnoticed for so long, and
    the behaviour of those is unaffected by my patch.

    The only use case I can see that would be broken would be a userspace
    app using HIDRAW to communicate with a multiple report HOG device,
    which
    was already tolerant of missing the first byte if the report.

    Cheers,
    - Dean

    On 21/11/2020 6:56 am, mathieu.stephan@xxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:mathieu.stephan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
     > Hello All,
     >
     > Is there a way to communicate to users that particular change?
     > I'm reacting as this is something our team heavily relies upon
     >
    (https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/blob/master/src/MPDevice_linux.cpp#L91
    <https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/blob/master/src/MPDevice_linux.cpp#L91>

     >
    <https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/blob/master/src/MPDevice_linux.cpp#L91
    <https://github.com/mooltipass/moolticute/blob/master/src/MPDevice_linux.cpp#L91>>)

     > and I'm guessing we're far from the only ones :)
     >
     > Regards,
     > Mathieu
     >
     > On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 6:52 PM Luiz Augusto von Dentz
     > <luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>
    <mailto:luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:luiz.dentz@xxxxxxxxx>>> wrote:
     >
     >     Hi Dean,
     >
     >     On Thu, Nov 19, 2020 at 5:47 PM Dean Camera
     >     <dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
    <mailto:dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    <mailto:dean@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>> wrote:
     >      >
     >      > If the HID subsystem requests a HID report to be read from the
     >      > device, we currently incorrectly strip off the first byte
    of the
     >      > response, if the device has report IDs set in the HID report
     >      > descriptor.
     >      >
     >      > This is incorrect; unlike USB HID, the report ID is *not*
    included
     >      > in the HOG profile's HID reports, and instead exists out
    of band
     >      > in a descriptor on the report's bluetooth characteristic
    in the
     >      > device.
     >      >
     >      > In this patch, we remove the erroneous stripping of the first
     >      > byte of the report, and (if report IDs are enabled)
    prepend the
     >      > report ID to the front of the result. This makes the HID
    report
     >      > returned indentical in format to that of a USB HID report, so
     >      > that the upper HID drivers can consume HOG device reports
    in the
     >      > same way as USB.
     >      > ---
     >      >   profiles/input/hog-lib.c | 18 +++++++++++-------
     >      >   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
     >      >
     >      > diff --git a/profiles/input/hog-lib.c
    b/profiles/input/hog-lib.c
     >      > index 78018aad3..49d459e21 100644
     >      > --- a/profiles/input/hog-lib.c
     >      > +++ b/profiles/input/hog-lib.c
     >      > @@ -779,7 +779,8 @@ fail:
     >      >   static void get_report_cb(guint8 status, const guint8 *pdu,
     >     guint16 len,
>      >  gpointer
     >     user_data)
     >      >   {
     >      > -       struct bt_hog *hog = user_data;
     >      > +       struct report *report = user_data;
     >      > +       struct bt_hog *hog = report->hog;
     >      >         struct uhid_event rsp;
     >      >         int err;
     >      >
     >      > @@ -808,13 +809,16 @@ static void get_report_cb(guint8
    status, const
     >      > guint8 *pdu, guint16 len,
     >      >
     >      >         --len;
     >      >         ++pdu;
     >      > +
     >      >         if (hog->has_report_id && len > 0) {
     >      > -               --len;
     >      > -               ++pdu;
     >      > +               rsp.u.get_report_reply.size = len + 1;
     >      > +               rsp.u.get_report_reply.data[0] = report->id;
     >      > +               memcpy(&rsp.u.get_report_reply.data[1],
    pdu, len);
     >      > +       }
     >      > +       else {
     >      > +               rsp.u.get_report_reply.size = len;
     >      > +               memcpy(rsp.u.get_report_reply.data, pdu, len);
     >      >         }
     >      > -
     >      > -       rsp.u.get_report_reply.size = len;
     >      > -       memcpy(rsp.u.get_report_reply.data, pdu, len);
     >      >
     >      >   exit:
     >      >         rsp.u.get_report_reply.err = status;
     >      > @@ -846,7 +850,7 @@ static void get_report(struct
    uhid_event *ev,
     >     void
     >      > *user_data)
     >      >
     >      >         hog->getrep_att = gatt_read_char(hog->attrib,
>      >  report->value_handle, >      > -  get_report_cb, hog);
     >      > +                                               get_report_cb,
     >     report);
     >      >         if (!hog->getrep_att) {
     >      >                 err = ENOMEM;
     >      >                 goto fail;
     >      > --
     >      > 2.29.2.windows.2
     >      >
     >
     >     Applied, thanks.
     >
     >     --
     >     Luiz Augusto von Dentz
     >




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