On Tue, Nov 29, 2022 at 03:34:00PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote: > Commit 59b57717fff8 ("blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after > writeback has finished") delayed call to blkcg_destroy_blkgs() to > cgwb_release_workfn(). However, it is done after a css_put() of blkcg > which may be the final put that causes the blkcg to be freed as RCU > read lock isn't held. > > By adding a css_tryget() into blkcg_destroy_blkgs() and warning its > failure, the following stack trace was produced in a test system on > bootup. > > [ 34.254240] RIP: 0010:blkcg_destroy_blkgs+0x16a/0x1a0 > : > [ 34.339943] Call Trace: > [ 34.342395] <TASK> > [ 34.344510] blkcg_unpin_online+0x38/0x60 > [ 34.348523] cgwb_release_workfn+0x6a/0x200 > [ 34.352708] process_one_work+0x1e5/0x3b0 > [ 34.356742] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 > [ 34.360758] worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0 > [ 34.364425] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 > [ 34.368447] kthread+0xd9/0x100 > [ 34.371592] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 > [ 34.376386] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 > [ 34.379982] </TASK> https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#backtraces-in-commit-messages > This confirms that a potential UAF situation can happen. > > Fix that by delaying the css_put() until after the blkcg_unpin_online() > call. Also use css_tryget() in blkcg_destroy_blkgs() and issue a warning > if css_tryget() fails with no RCU read lock held. > > The reproducing system can no longer produce a warning with this patch. > All the runnable block/0* tests including block/027 were run successfully > without failure. -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko