Re: [PATCH 16/16] bcache: Fix endianness annotations

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On 15/03/2018 11:08 PM, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> This patch avoids that sparse complains about using integer types
> incorrectly (u32, __le32, __be32, ...) by splitting struct cache_sb
> into two different structures:
> - struct cache_sb in which all integer members except csum have
>   CPU endianness.
> - struct cache_sb_le in which all integer members except csum are
>   declared as little endian.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@xxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@xxxxxxx>

Hi Bart,

This patch is good, and I like the idea of STRUCT_CACHE_SB().

How about letting me to pick this patch into my bcache s390x fixes? I
will fix the structure name suggested by Christoph, and set you as the
patch author.

Thanks.

Coly Li

> ---
>  drivers/md/bcache/super.c   |  10 ++--
>  include/uapi/linux/bcache.h | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> index 31d700aecd56..ef659c7d72f9 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> @@ -63,20 +63,22 @@ struct workqueue_struct *bcache_wq;
>  /* limitation of bcache devices number on single system */
>  #define BCACHE_DEVICE_IDX_MAX	((1U << MINORBITS)/BCACHE_MINORS)
>  
> +struct cache_sb_le STRUCT_CACHE_SB(le);
> +
>  /* Superblock */
>  
>  static const char *read_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct block_device *bdev,
>  			      struct page **res)
>  {
>  	const char *err;
> -	struct cache_sb *s;
> +	struct cache_sb_le *s;
>  	struct buffer_head *bh = __bread(bdev, 1, SB_SIZE);
>  	unsigned i;
>  
>  	if (!bh)
>  		return "IO error";
>  
> -	s = (struct cache_sb *) bh->b_data;
> +	s = (struct cache_sb_le *) bh->b_data;
>  
>  	sb->offset		= le64_to_cpu(s->offset);
>  	sb->version		= le64_to_cpu(s->version);
> @@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ static void write_bdev_super_endio(struct bio *bio)
>  
>  static void __write_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct bio *bio)
>  {
> -	struct cache_sb *out = page_address(bio_first_page_all(bio));
> +	struct cache_sb_le *out = page_address(bio_first_page_all(bio));
>  	unsigned i;
>  
>  	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= SB_SECTOR;
> @@ -959,7 +961,7 @@ void bch_cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *dc)
>  int bch_cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *dc, struct cache_set *c,
>  			  uint8_t *set_uuid)
>  {
> -	uint32_t rtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
> +	__le32 rtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
>  	struct uuid_entry *u;
>  	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
>  
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bcache.h b/include/uapi/linux/bcache.h
> index 821f71a2e48f..772787c47772 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bcache.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bcache.h
> @@ -154,57 +154,63 @@ static inline struct bkey *bkey_idx(const struct bkey *k, unsigned nr_keys)
>  
>  #define BDEV_DATA_START_DEFAULT		16	/* sectors */
>  
> -struct cache_sb {
> -	__u64			csum;
> -	__u64			offset;	/* sector where this sb was written */
> -	__u64			version;
> -
> -	__u8			magic[16];
> -
> -	__u8			uuid[16];
> -	union {
> -		__u8		set_uuid[16];
> -		__u64		set_magic;
> -	};
> -	__u8			label[SB_LABEL_SIZE];
> -
> -	__u64			flags;
> -	__u64			seq;
> -	__u64			pad[8];
> -
> -	union {
> -	struct {
> -		/* Cache devices */
> -		__u64		nbuckets;	/* device size */
> -
> -		__u16		block_size;	/* sectors */
> -		__u16		bucket_size;	/* sectors */
> -
> -		__u16		nr_in_set;
> -		__u16		nr_this_dev;
> -	};
> -	struct {
> -		/* Backing devices */
> -		__u64		data_offset;
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * block_size from the cache device section is still used by
> -		 * backing devices, so don't add anything here until we fix
> -		 * things to not need it for backing devices anymore
> -		 */
> -	};
> -	};
> -
> -	__u32			last_mount;	/* time_t */
> -
> -	__u16			first_bucket;
> -	union {
> -		__u16		njournal_buckets;
> -		__u16		keys;
> -	};
> -	__u64			d[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS];	/* journal buckets */
> +#define STRUCT_CACHE_SB(e)						\
> +{									\
> +	__u64			csum;					\
> +	/* sector where this sb was written */				\
> +	__##e##64		offset;					\
> +	__##e##64		version;				\
> +									\
> +	__u8			magic[16];				\
> +									\
> +	__u8			uuid[16];				\
> +	union {								\
> +		__u8		set_uuid[16];				\
> +		__##e##64	set_magic;				\
> +	};								\
> +	__u8			label[SB_LABEL_SIZE];			\
> +									\
> +	__##e##64		flags;					\
> +	__##e##64		seq;					\
> +	__##e##64		pad[8];					\
> +									\
> +	union {								\
> +	struct {							\
> +		/* Cache devices */					\
> +		__##e##64	nbuckets;	/* device size */	\
> +									\
> +		__##e##16	block_size;	/* sectors */		\
> +		__##e##16	bucket_size;	/* sectors */		\
> +									\
> +		__##e##16	nr_in_set;				\
> +		__##e##16	nr_this_dev;				\
> +	};								\
> +	struct {							\
> +		/* Backing devices */					\
> +		__##e##64	data_offset;				\
> +									\
> +		/*							\
> +		 * block_size from the cache device section is still	\
> +		 * used by backing devices, so don't add anything here	\
> +		 * until we fix things to not need it for backing	\
> +		 * devices anymore					\
> +		 */							\
> +	};								\
> +	};								\
> +									\
> +	__##e##32		last_mount;	/* time_t */		\
> +									\
> +	__##e##16		first_bucket;				\
> +	union {								\
> +		__##e##16	njournal_buckets;			\
> +		__##e##16	keys;					\
> +	};								\
> +	/* journal buckets */						\
> +	__##e##64		d[SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS];			\
>  };
>  
> +struct cache_sb STRUCT_CACHE_SB(u);
> +
>  static inline _Bool SB_IS_BDEV(const struct cache_sb *sb)
>  {
>  	return sb->version == BCACHE_SB_VERSION_BDEV
> @@ -306,7 +312,7 @@ struct prio_set {
>  	__u64			next_bucket;
>  
>  	struct bucket_disk {
> -		__u16		prio;
> +		__le16		prio;
>  		__u8		gen;
>  	} __attribute((packed)) data[];
>  };
> @@ -318,9 +324,9 @@ struct uuid_entry {
>  		struct {
>  			__u8	uuid[16];
>  			__u8	label[32];
> -			__u32	first_reg;
> -			__u32	last_reg;
> -			__u32	invalidated;
> +			__le32	first_reg;
> +			__le32	last_reg;
> +			__le32	invalidated;
>  
>  			__u32	flags;
>  			/* Size of flash only volumes */
> @@ -366,9 +372,9 @@ struct bset {
>  struct uuid_entry_v0 {
>  	__u8		uuid[16];
>  	__u8		label[32];
> -	__u32		first_reg;
> -	__u32		last_reg;
> -	__u32		invalidated;
> +	__le32		first_reg;
> +	__le32		last_reg;
> +	__le32		invalidated;
>  	__u32		pad;
>  };
>  
> 




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