On Mon, Oct 28, 2024 at 05:07:26PM +0800, Yang Erkun wrote: > Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides, > reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to > brd_list. This looks generally good. Minor comments below: > + snprintf(buf, DISK_NAME_LEN, "ram%d", i); > + mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex); > + list_for_each_entry(brd, &brd_devices, brd_list) { > + if (brd->brd_number == i) { > + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); > + err = -EEXIST; > + goto out; This now prints an error message for an already existing device, which should not happen for the module_init case, but will happen all the time for the probe callback, and is really annoying. Please drop that part of the change. > + } > + } > brd = kzalloc(sizeof(*brd), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!brd) { > + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); > + err = -ENOMEM; > + goto out; > + } > brd->brd_number = i; > list_add_tail(&brd->brd_list, &brd_devices); > + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); And maybe just split the whole locked section into a brd_find_or_alloc_device helper to make verifying the locking easier? > + mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex); > list_del(&brd->brd_list); > + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); > kfree(brd); > + mutex_lock(&brd_devices_mutex); > list_del(&brd->brd_list); > + mutex_unlock(&brd_devices_mutex); > kfree(brd); Maybe a brd_free_device helper for this pattern would be nice as well. > + brd_check_and_reset_par(); > + brd_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ramdisk_pages", NULL); > > if (__register_blkdev(RAMDISK_MAJOR, "ramdisk", brd_probe)) { > - err = -EIO; > - goto out_free; > + pr_info("brd: module NOT loaded !!!\n"); > + debugfs_remove_recursive(brd_debugfs_dir); > + return -EIO; I'd keep an error handling goto for this to keep the main path straight.