Re: [PATCH 5/5] nvme: enable logical block size > PAGE_SIZE

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On 5/12/24 11:16, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 07:43:26PM -0700, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
I'll try next going above 512 KiB.

At 1 MiB NVMe LBA format we crash with the BUG_ON(sectors <= 0) on bio_split().

[   13.401651] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   13.403298] kernel BUG at block/bio.c:1626!
[   13.404708] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   13.406390] CPU: 5 PID: 87 Comm: kworker/u38:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6+ #2
[   13.408480] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   13.411304] Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]
[   13.412928] RIP: 0010:bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[ 13.414148] Code: 5b 4c 89 e0 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 cc cc cc cc c7 43 28 00 00 00 00 eb db 0f 0b 45 31 e4 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c 41 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf ee ff ff eb e1 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00
All code
========
    0:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
    1:	4c 89 e0             	mov    %r12,%rax
    4:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
    5:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
    7:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
    9:	c3                   	ret
    a:	cc                   	int3
    b:	cc                   	int3
    c:	cc                   	int3
    d:	cc                   	int3
    e:	c7 43 28 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,0x28(%rbx)
   15:	eb db                	jmp    0xfffffffffffffff2
   17:	0f 0b                	ud2
   19:	45 31 e4             	xor    %r12d,%r12d
   1c:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
   1d:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
   1e:	4c 89 e0             	mov    %r12,%rax
   21:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
   23:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
   25:	c3                   	ret
   26:	cc                   	int3
   27:	cc                   	int3
   28:	cc                   	int3
   29:	cc                   	int3
   2a:*	0f 0b                	ud2		<-- trapping instruction
   2c:	0f 0b                	ud2
   2e:	4c 89 e7             	mov    %r12,%rdi
   31:	e8 bf ee ff ff       	call   0xffffffffffffeef5
   36:	eb e1                	jmp    0x19
   38:	66                   	data16
   39:	66                   	data16
   3a:	2e                   	cs
   3b:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
   3c:	1f                   	(bad)
   3d:	84 00                	test   %al,(%rax)
	...

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
    0:	0f 0b                	ud2
    2:	0f 0b                	ud2
    4:	4c 89 e7             	mov    %r12,%rdi
    7:	e8 bf ee ff ff       	call   0xffffffffffffeecb
    c:	eb e1                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffef
    e:	66                   	data16
    f:	66                   	data16
   10:	2e                   	cs
   11:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
   12:	1f                   	(bad)
   13:	84 00                	test   %al,(%rax)
	...
[   13.420639] RSP: 0018:ffffc056407bb8e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   13.422140] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9d97c165fa80 RCX: ffff9d97e65ce860
[   13.424128] RDX: 0000000000000c00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9d97c165fa80
[   13.426123] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000080 R09: 0000000000000000
[   13.428372] R10: ffff9d97c165fa80 R11: ffff9d97c165faf8 R12: ffff9d97df3f7250
[   13.430636] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[   13.432510] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d983bd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   13.434539] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   13.435987] CR2: 000055b34c8d6188 CR3: 000000011dfb8002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[   13.437664] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   13.439354] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   13.440911] PKRU: 55555554
[   13.441605] Call Trace:
[   13.442250]  <TASK>
[   13.442836] ? die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:447)
[   13.443585] ? do_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:114 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:155)
[   13.444356] ? bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[   13.445127] ? do_error_trap (./arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h:58 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:176)
[   13.445975] ? bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[   13.446760] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:267)
[   13.447635] ? bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[   13.448325] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621)
[   13.449137] ? bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[   13.449819] __bio_split_to_limits (block/blk-merge.c:366)
[   13.450675] blk_mq_submit_bio (block/blk-mq.c:2973)
[   13.451490] ? kmem_cache_alloc (./include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 mm/slub.c:3802 mm/slub.c:3845 mm/slub.c:3852)
[   13.452253] ? __mod_node_page_state (mm/vmstat.c:403 (discriminator 2))
[   13.453050] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck (./include/linux/bio.h:639 block/blk-core.c:701 block/blk-core.c:729)
[   13.453897] ? submit_bio_noacct (block/blk-core.c:758 (discriminator 1))
[   13.454658] block_read_full_folio (fs/buffer.c:2429 (discriminator 1))
[   13.455467] ? __pfx_blkdev_get_block (block/fops.c:409)
[   13.456240] ? __pfx_blkdev_read_folio (block/fops.c:437)
[   13.457014] ? __pfx_blkdev_read_folio (block/fops.c:437)
[   13.457792] filemap_read_folio (mm/filemap.c:2335)
[   13.458484] do_read_cache_folio (mm/filemap.c:3763)
[   13.459220] ? __pfx_adfspart_check_ICS (block/partitions/acorn.c:351)
[   13.459967] read_part_sector (./include/linux/pagemap.h:970 block/partitions/core.c:715)
[   13.460602] adfspart_check_ICS (block/partitions/acorn.c:361)
[   13.461269] ? snprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2963)
[   13.461844] ? __pfx_adfspart_check_ICS (block/partitions/acorn.c:351)
[   13.462601] bdev_disk_changed (block/partitions/core.c:138 block/partitions/core.c:582 block/partitions/core.c:686 block/partitions/core.c:635)
[   13.463268] blkdev_get_whole (block/bdev.c:684)
[   13.463871] bdev_open (block/bdev.c:893)
[   13.464386] bdev_file_open_by_dev (block/bdev.c:995 block/bdev.c:969)
[   13.465006] disk_scan_partitions (block/genhd.c:369 (discriminator 1))
[   13.465621] device_add_disk (block/genhd.c:512)
[   13.466199] nvme_scan_ns (drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3807 (discriminator 1) drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3961 (discriminator 1)) nvme_core
[   13.466885] nvme_scan_work (drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4015 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4105) nvme_core
[   13.467598] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3254)
[   13.468186] worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3329 (discriminator 2) kernel/workqueue.c:3416 (discriminator 2))
[   13.468723] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:115 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2170 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1302 (discriminator 4) ./include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock.h:187 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 (discriminator 4))
[   13.469343] ? __pfx_worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3362)
[   13.469933] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
[   13.470395] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:341)
[   13.470928] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147)
[   13.471457] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:341)
[   13.472008] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:257)
[   13.472540]  </TASK>
[   13.472865] Modules linked in: crc32c_intel psmouse nvme nvme_core t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 virtio_pci virtio_pci_legacy_dev virtio_pci_modern_dev virtio virtio_ring
[   13.474629] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   13.475229] RIP: 0010:bio_split (block/bio.c:1626 (discriminator 1))
[ 13.475742] Code: 5b 4c 89 e0 5d 41 5c 41 5d c3 cc cc cc cc c7 43 28 00 00 00 00 eb db 0f 0b 45 31 e4 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c 41 5d c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf ee ff ff eb e1 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00
All code
========
    0:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
    1:	4c 89 e0             	mov    %r12,%rax
    4:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
    5:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
    7:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
    9:	c3                   	ret
    a:	cc                   	int3
    b:	cc                   	int3
    c:	cc                   	int3
    d:	cc                   	int3
    e:	c7 43 28 00 00 00 00 	movl   $0x0,0x28(%rbx)
   15:	eb db                	jmp    0xfffffffffffffff2
   17:	0f 0b                	ud2
   19:	45 31 e4             	xor    %r12d,%r12d
   1c:	5b                   	pop    %rbx
   1d:	5d                   	pop    %rbp
   1e:	4c 89 e0             	mov    %r12,%rax
   21:	41 5c                	pop    %r12
   23:	41 5d                	pop    %r13
   25:	c3                   	ret
   26:	cc                   	int3
   27:	cc                   	int3
   28:	cc                   	int3
   29:	cc                   	int3
   2a:*	0f 0b                	ud2		<-- trapping instruction
   2c:	0f 0b                	ud2
   2e:	4c 89 e7             	mov    %r12,%rdi
   31:	e8 bf ee ff ff       	call   0xffffffffffffeef5
   36:	eb e1                	jmp    0x19
   38:	66                   	data16
   39:	66                   	data16
   3a:	2e                   	cs
   3b:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
   3c:	1f                   	(bad)
   3d:	84 00                	test   %al,(%rax)
	...

Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
    0:	0f 0b                	ud2
    2:	0f 0b                	ud2
    4:	4c 89 e7             	mov    %r12,%rdi
    7:	e8 bf ee ff ff       	call   0xffffffffffffeecb
    c:	eb e1                	jmp    0xffffffffffffffef
    e:	66                   	data16
    f:	66                   	data16
   10:	2e                   	cs
   11:	0f                   	.byte 0xf
   12:	1f                   	(bad)
   13:	84 00                	test   %al,(%rax)
	...
[   13.477749] RSP: 0018:ffffc056407bb8e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   13.478405] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9d97c165fa80 RCX: ffff9d97e65ce860
[   13.479230] RDX: 0000000000000c00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9d97c165fa80
[   13.480026] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000080 R09: 0000000000000000
[   13.480802] R10: ffff9d97c165fa80 R11: ffff9d97c165faf8 R12: ffff9d97df3f7250
[   13.481568] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[   13.482337] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d983bd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   13.483218] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   13.483853] CR2: 000055b34c8d6188 CR3: 000000011dfb8002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[   13.484584] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   13.485327] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   13.486070] PKRU: 55555554


Ah. MAX_BUFS_PER_PAGE getting in the way.

Can you test with the attached patch?

Cheers,

Hannes
--
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare@xxxxxxx                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich
From 550f8f3b556cfd1f9190e3895511cf46659521d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 09:20:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] fs/buffer: restart block_read_full_folio() to avoid array
 overflow

block_read_full_folio() uses an on-stack array to hold any buffer_heads
which should be updated. The array is sized for the number of buffer_heads
per PAGE_SIZE, which of course will overflow for large folios.
So instead of increasing the size of the array (and thereby incurring
a possible stack overflow for really large folios) stop the iteration
when the array is filled up, submit these buffer_heads, and restart
the iteration with the remaining buffer_heads.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@xxxxxxx>
---
 fs/buffer.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index fa88e300a946..41511193ae5c 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -2349,7 +2349,7 @@ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
 	sector_t iblock, lblock;
-	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *restart_bh = NULL, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
 	size_t blocksize;
 	int nr, i;
 	int fully_mapped = 1;
@@ -2366,6 +2366,7 @@ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block)
 	iblock = div_u64(folio_pos(folio), blocksize);
 	lblock = div_u64(limit + blocksize - 1, blocksize);
 	bh = head;
+restart:
 	nr = 0;
 	i = 0;
 
@@ -2400,7 +2401,12 @@ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block)
 				continue;
 		}
 		arr[nr++] = bh;
-	} while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
+	} while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head && nr < MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
+
+	if (nr == MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE && bh != head)
+		restart_bh = bh;
+	else
+		restart_bh = NULL;
 
 	if (fully_mapped)
 		folio_set_mappedtodisk(folio);
@@ -2433,6 +2439,15 @@ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block)
 		else
 			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, bh);
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Found more buffers than 'arr' could hold,
+	 * restart to submit the remaining ones.
+	 */
+	if (restart_bh) {
+		bh = restart_bh;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_folio);
-- 
2.35.3


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