Re: Disappearing device during device plugging causes io errors.

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On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 11:56 PM, Nikolay Borisov
<n.borisov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>
> On 01/04/2016 05:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 11:31 PM, Nikolay Borisov
>> <n.borisov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi Ming,
>>>
>>> On 01/04/2016 05:23 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:21 PM, Nikolay Borisov
>>>> <n.borisov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> Hello block people ,
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm running some experiments using the attached init_vg.txt script. And
>>>>> at the same time I have the following systemtap script active:
>>>>>
>>>>> probe kernel.statement("loop_clr_fd@drivers/block/loop.c:896") {
>>>>>         printf("Unbound device %s\n", kernel_string($lo->lo_disk->disk_name));
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> probe kernel.statement("loop_set_fd@drivers/block/loop.c:780") {
>>>>>         printf("Bound device: %s\n", kernel_string($lo->lo_disk->disk_name));
>>>>>         //print_backtrace();
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> probe kernel.statement("__blk_mq_run_hw_queue@block/blk-mq.c:814") {
>>>>>         printf("error in blk_mq_run_hq_queue for dev %s\n", kernel_string($bd->rq->rq_disk->disk_name));
>>>>>         print_backtrace();
>>>>>         print("----------------------------------\n");
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> Which produces the following output from time to time:
>>>>>
>>>>> Unbound device loop3
>>>>> error in blk_mq_run_hq_queue for dev loop3
>>>>>  0xffffffff8134ef6b : __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x29b/0x380 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff8134f10a : blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x6a/0x80 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff8134faeb : blk_mq_insert_requests+0xdb/0x120 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff8134fc54 : blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x124/0x140 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff81346886 : blk_flush_plug_list+0xc6/0x1f0 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff813469e4 : blk_finish_plug+0x34/0x50 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811de687 : do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x757/0xbf0 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811deb63 : __blockdev_direct_IO+0x43/0x50 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811da8b8 : blkdev_direct_IO+0x58/0x80 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff8112b73f : generic_file_read_iter+0x13f/0x150 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811d9fd7 : blkdev_read_iter+0x37/0x40 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811a1d13 : __vfs_read+0xd3/0xf0 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811a1ea7 : vfs_read+0x97/0xe0 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff811a287a : sys_read+0x5a/0xc0 [kernel]
>>>>>  0xffffffff8162102e : entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 [kernel]
>>>>> ----------------------------------
>>>>> Bound device: loop3
>>>>>
>>>>> At the same time I get the following output in dmesg:
>>>>> blk-mq: bad return on queue: -5 <-- This -EIO code is returned from loop_queue_rq
>>>>> blk_update_request: I/O error, dev loop3, sector 0
>>>>>
>>>>> To me this means it's possible that device disabling races with
>>>>> pending IO plugs for this device. I wonder whether it would be possible
>>>>> to flush any plugs for a particular device before disabling its
>>>>> multiqueue? Or maybe delay the plug flushing until we know the device
>>>>
>>>> Yes, you should deattach the loop block after all pending I/Os to current loop
>>>> block are completed first. For example, umount and lvremove should be run
>>>> before deleting loop in your test case, and the paths are totally controlled
>>>> by user space.
>>>>
>>>>> is actually active. Though I can see a problem with the latter approach
>>>>> since this would mean it's possible to have the following scenario:
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. Device is attached to system and writes are going normally
>>>>> 2. A process plugs the device and starts queuing IO on the plug
>>>>> 3. The device is detached from the system
>>>>> 4. Plug flushing code detects (3) and waits until device is re-attached
>>>>> 5. Device is reattached
>>>>> 6. Plug from (4) is flushed.
>>>>>
>>>>> However, the device attached in (5) might not be the same device as in
>>>>> (1) and this would mean that (6) would be writing potentially random
>>>>> data WRT device attached to (5) .
>>>>
>>>> It is the user's responsiblity to complete all pending I/O to current loop(old)
>>>> before the loop(new) is attached again because both the two pathes are
>>>> from user-space finally.  And these I/Os will be completed as -EIO and
>>>> won't reach the backing file at all, so how can the above case happen?
>>>
>>> It can't happen, I was just thinking out loud. As I have pointed out -
>>> this seems a rather bogus scenario.
>>
>> OK, so there isn't real problem in your report.
>
> I just want to know (account) for all IO and just seeing some random IO
> errors was putting me off.

No, it is definitely not random IO error, and all IO will be failed after
the loop is detached.

>
>>>>> Essentially is it normal to have IO fail in such situations?
>>>>
>>>>     cat init_vg.txt
>>>>     ...
>>>>     loopdev=$(losetup -f --show ${file})
>>>>     pvcreate --metadatasize 1M ${loopdev}
>>>>     vgcreate ${group} -s 1MiB ${loopdev}
>>>>     ...
>>>>     umount $mntpath
>>>>     vgchange -Kan $group
>>>>     losetup -d $loopdev
>>>>
>>>> As far as for your above test case, it is normal to fail the IO after
>>>> the loop block is deleted, and you should have removed the volume
>>>> group first before deleting the loop block.
>>>
>>> But in this case the filesystem (which is on the volume group, which is
>>> on the loop device) is unmounted, then the volume group is deactivated,
>>
>> As I mentioned, you should have run lvremove before attaching/disabling
>> the loop.
>
> But lvremove would delete my volumes, whereas I do not want to delete
> them, rather just disable them (what lvchange -Kan is supposed to do)

OK, that looks fine.

> and then remove the loop device so that I can, for example, transfer the
> VG by just moving the single loopback image. I will run more tests to
> see from which process does the failure come.
>
>>
>>> which, at this point, should stop all IO and finally the loop device is
>>> nuked, yet I can still see IO in transmit. Based on this it seems that
>>> vgchange might not be flushing everything. I mostly see the failures
>>> occur with reads.
>>
>> The read may be from reading partition table, and loop block just
>> returns -EIO in this situation, so what is wrong with this way?
>
> Will have to check this.

OK.

I still can't see any problem from your report up to now.  If you think
it is a real problem, please provide the observable effect from user view
explicitly.

-- 
Ming Lei
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