Re: Disappearing device during device plugging causes io errors.

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On 01/04/2016 05:44 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 11:31 PM, Nikolay Borisov
> <n.borisov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Hi Ming,
>>
>> On 01/04/2016 05:23 PM, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jan 4, 2016 at 4:21 PM, Nikolay Borisov
>>> <n.borisov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> Hello block people ,
>>>>
>>>> I'm running some experiments using the attached init_vg.txt script. And
>>>> at the same time I have the following systemtap script active:
>>>>
>>>> probe kernel.statement("loop_clr_fd@drivers/block/loop.c:896") {
>>>>         printf("Unbound device %s\n", kernel_string($lo->lo_disk->disk_name));
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> probe kernel.statement("loop_set_fd@drivers/block/loop.c:780") {
>>>>         printf("Bound device: %s\n", kernel_string($lo->lo_disk->disk_name));
>>>>         //print_backtrace();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> probe kernel.statement("__blk_mq_run_hw_queue@block/blk-mq.c:814") {
>>>>         printf("error in blk_mq_run_hq_queue for dev %s\n", kernel_string($bd->rq->rq_disk->disk_name));
>>>>         print_backtrace();
>>>>         print("----------------------------------\n");
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> Which produces the following output from time to time:
>>>>
>>>> Unbound device loop3
>>>> error in blk_mq_run_hq_queue for dev loop3
>>>>  0xffffffff8134ef6b : __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x29b/0x380 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff8134f10a : blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x6a/0x80 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff8134faeb : blk_mq_insert_requests+0xdb/0x120 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff8134fc54 : blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x124/0x140 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff81346886 : blk_flush_plug_list+0xc6/0x1f0 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff813469e4 : blk_finish_plug+0x34/0x50 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811de687 : do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x757/0xbf0 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811deb63 : __blockdev_direct_IO+0x43/0x50 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811da8b8 : blkdev_direct_IO+0x58/0x80 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff8112b73f : generic_file_read_iter+0x13f/0x150 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811d9fd7 : blkdev_read_iter+0x37/0x40 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811a1d13 : __vfs_read+0xd3/0xf0 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811a1ea7 : vfs_read+0x97/0xe0 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff811a287a : sys_read+0x5a/0xc0 [kernel]
>>>>  0xffffffff8162102e : entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 [kernel]
>>>> ----------------------------------
>>>> Bound device: loop3
>>>>
>>>> At the same time I get the following output in dmesg:
>>>> blk-mq: bad return on queue: -5 <-- This -EIO code is returned from loop_queue_rq
>>>> blk_update_request: I/O error, dev loop3, sector 0
>>>>
>>>> To me this means it's possible that device disabling races with
>>>> pending IO plugs for this device. I wonder whether it would be possible
>>>> to flush any plugs for a particular device before disabling its
>>>> multiqueue? Or maybe delay the plug flushing until we know the device
>>>
>>> Yes, you should deattach the loop block after all pending I/Os to current loop
>>> block are completed first. For example, umount and lvremove should be run
>>> before deleting loop in your test case, and the paths are totally controlled
>>> by user space.
>>>
>>>> is actually active. Though I can see a problem with the latter approach
>>>> since this would mean it's possible to have the following scenario:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Device is attached to system and writes are going normally
>>>> 2. A process plugs the device and starts queuing IO on the plug
>>>> 3. The device is detached from the system
>>>> 4. Plug flushing code detects (3) and waits until device is re-attached
>>>> 5. Device is reattached
>>>> 6. Plug from (4) is flushed.
>>>>
>>>> However, the device attached in (5) might not be the same device as in
>>>> (1) and this would mean that (6) would be writing potentially random
>>>> data WRT device attached to (5) .
>>>
>>> It is the user's responsiblity to complete all pending I/O to current loop(old)
>>> before the loop(new) is attached again because both the two pathes are
>>> from user-space finally.  And these I/Os will be completed as -EIO and
>>> won't reach the backing file at all, so how can the above case happen?
>>
>> It can't happen, I was just thinking out loud. As I have pointed out -
>> this seems a rather bogus scenario.
> 
> OK, so there isn't real problem in your report.

I just want to know (account) for all IO and just seeing some random IO
errors was putting me off.

>>>> Essentially is it normal to have IO fail in such situations?
>>>
>>>     cat init_vg.txt
>>>     ...
>>>     loopdev=$(losetup -f --show ${file})
>>>     pvcreate --metadatasize 1M ${loopdev}
>>>     vgcreate ${group} -s 1MiB ${loopdev}
>>>     ...
>>>     umount $mntpath
>>>     vgchange -Kan $group
>>>     losetup -d $loopdev
>>>
>>> As far as for your above test case, it is normal to fail the IO after
>>> the loop block is deleted, and you should have removed the volume
>>> group first before deleting the loop block.
>>
>> But in this case the filesystem (which is on the volume group, which is
>> on the loop device) is unmounted, then the volume group is deactivated,
> 
> As I mentioned, you should have run lvremove before attaching/disabling
> the loop.

But lvremove would delete my volumes, whereas I do not want to delete
them, rather just disable them (what lvchange -Kan is supposed to do)
and then remove the loop device so that I can, for example, transfer the
VG by just moving the single loopback image. I will run more tests to
see from which process does the failure come.

> 
>> which, at this point, should stop all IO and finally the loop device is
>> nuked, yet I can still see IO in transmit. Based on this it seems that
>> vgchange might not be flushing everything. I mostly see the failures
>> occur with reads.
> 
> The read may be from reading partition table, and loop block just
> returns -EIO in this situation, so what is wrong with this way?

Will have to check this.

> 
> --
> Ming Lei
> 
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