Re: Kernel bug message when registering cache devices

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On 2019/5/11 12:08 上午, Jordan Patterson wrote:
> Hi:
> 
> I noticed Rolf's post about corruption after upgrading to Fedora 30,
> and that Fedora 30 now defaults to GCC 9 for building the kernel.  I
> also recently updated GCC to 9.1 on my system (Gentoo), and this was
> the first kernel that I built with it.

The panic location (kernel BUG at drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:294!) is
there for quite long time. Is is possible to use GCC 9 (or 9.1) to
compile your previous stable kernel and try it ?

And from Linux v5.0 to v5.1, only one patch touched extent code,
commit 58ac323084ebf44f8470eeb8b82660f9d0ee3689 ("bcache: treat stale &&
dirty keys as bad keys"), but I don't see its obvious effect to the
reported kernel panic.

Coly Li


> 
> On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 10:08 AM Jordan Patterson <jordanp@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Hi:
>>
>> I upgraded my kernel to 5.1 yesterday and after about an hour, I got
>> some messages about timeouts on bcache_writeback.  After rebooting, I
>> get a kernel bug message when the init tries to register my cache
>> devices.  My setup consists of 4 bcache devices, each with a 6TB hard
>> drive for the backing device and 800GB ssd for the cache device.
>>
>> The timeout messages:
>>
>> [ 3072.115581] INFO: task bcache_writebac:781 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
>> [ 3072.115584]       Tainted: P           OE     5.1.0 #1
>> [ 3072.115584] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
>> disables this message.
>> [ 3072.115586] bcache_writebac D    0   781      2 0x80000000
>> [ 3072.115588] Call Trace:
>> [ 3072.115599]  ? __schedule+0x26c/0x8c0
>> [ 3072.115614]  ? blk_queue_exit+0x3e/0x60
>> [ 3072.115616]  schedule+0x3c/0x80
>> [ 3072.115618]  rwsem_down_write_failed+0x16e/0x250
>> [ 3072.115622]  call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
>> [ 3072.115624]  down_write+0x20/0x30
>> [ 3072.115634]  bch_writeback_thread+0x8f/0x5b0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115639]  ? __wake_up_common+0x7a/0x140
>> [ 3072.115641]  kthread+0xfb/0x130
>> [ 3072.115647]  ? read_dirty+0x540/0x540 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115648]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
>> [ 3072.115650]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>> [ 3072.115653] INFO: task bcache_writebac:785 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
>> [ 3072.115653]       Tainted: P           OE     5.1.0 #1
>> [ 3072.115654] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
>> disables this message.
>> [ 3072.115654] bcache_writebac D    0   785      2 0x80000000
>> [ 3072.115655] Call Trace:
>> [ 3072.115657]  ? __schedule+0x26c/0x8c0
>> [ 3072.115659]  ? blk_queue_exit+0x2c/0x60
>> [ 3072.115660]  schedule+0x3c/0x80
>> [ 3072.115665]  __closure_sync+0x5a/0x4f0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115670]  read_dirty+0x4ee/0x540 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115676]  ? __closure_wake_up+0x40/0x40 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115681]  bch_writeback_thread+0x4f1/0x5b0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115683]  ? __wake_up_common+0x7a/0x140
>> [ 3072.115685]  kthread+0xfb/0x130
>> [ 3072.115689]  ? read_dirty+0x540/0x540 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115690]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
>> [ 3072.115692]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>> [ 3072.115694] INFO: task bcache_writebac:789 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
>> [ 3072.115694]       Tainted: P           OE     5.1.0 #1
>> [ 3072.115695] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
>> disables this message.
>> [ 3072.115695] bcache_writebac D    0   789      2 0x80000000
>> [ 3072.115696] Call Trace:
>> [ 3072.115698]  ? __schedule+0x26c/0x8c0
>> [ 3072.115699]  ? blk_queue_exit+0x3e/0x60
>> [ 3072.115700]  schedule+0x3c/0x80
>> [ 3072.115702]  rwsem_down_write_failed+0x16e/0x250
>> [ 3072.115704]  call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
>> [ 3072.115706]  down_write+0x20/0x30
>> [ 3072.115710]  bch_writeback_thread+0x8f/0x5b0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115712]  ? __wake_up_common+0x7a/0x140
>> [ 3072.115714]  kthread+0xfb/0x130
>> [ 3072.115718]  ? read_dirty+0x540/0x540 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115719]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
>> [ 3072.115720]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>> [ 3072.115723] INFO: task bcache_writebac:796 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
>> [ 3072.115724]       Tainted: P           OE     5.1.0 #1
>> [ 3072.115724] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
>> disables this message.
>> [ 3072.115725] bcache_writebac D    0   796      2 0x80000000
>> [ 3072.115726] Call Trace:
>> [ 3072.115727]  ? __schedule+0x26c/0x8c0
>> [ 3072.115729]  ? schedule_timeout+0x1d4/0x490
>> [ 3072.115730]  schedule+0x3c/0x80
>> [ 3072.115731]  rwsem_down_write_failed+0x16e/0x250
>> [ 3072.115733]  call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
>> [ 3072.115735]  down_write+0x20/0x30
>> [ 3072.115739]  bch_writeback_thread+0x8f/0x5b0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115741]  ? __wake_up_common+0x7a/0x140
>> [ 3072.115743]  kthread+0xfb/0x130
>> [ 3072.115747]  ? read_dirty+0x540/0x540 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115748]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
>> [ 3072.115749]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>> [ 3072.115752] INFO: task kworker/13:2:888 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
>> [ 3072.115752]       Tainted: P           OE     5.1.0 #1
>> [ 3072.115752] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs"
>> disables this message.
>> [ 3072.115753] kworker/13:2    D    0   888      2 0x80000000
>> [ 3072.115759] Workqueue: events update_writeback_rate [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115760] Call Trace:
>> [ 3072.115761]  ? __schedule+0x26c/0x8c0
>> [ 3072.115763]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
>> [ 3072.115764]  schedule+0x3c/0x80
>> [ 3072.115765]  rwsem_down_read_failed+0xed/0x170
>> [ 3072.115767]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
>> [ 3072.115769]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
>> [ 3072.115770]  ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
>> [ 3072.115771]  call_rwsem_down_read_failed+0x14/0x30
>> [ 3072.115773]  down_read+0x13/0x30
>> [ 3072.115777]  update_writeback_rate+0x127/0x2f0 [bcache]
>> [ 3072.115780]  process_one_work+0x1d1/0x3e0
>> [ 3072.115781]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0
>> [ 3072.115783]  kthread+0xfb/0x130
>> [ 3072.115784]  ? process_one_work+0x3e0/0x3e0
>> [ 3072.115785]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
>> [ 3072.115786]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
>>
>>
>> The kernel bug message when trying to reload after reboot (booting
>> from a USB key so I could get the log to a file):
>>
>> [  241.374514] kernel BUG at drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:294!
>> [  241.374520] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
>> [  241.374523] CPU: 1 PID: 12951 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O
>>  4.19.27-gentoo-r1 #1
>> [  241.374523] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DAi/X9DAi, BIOS 3.3 07/12/2018
>> [  241.374529] RIP: 0010:bch_extent_sort_fixup+0x293/0x49d [bcache]
>> [  241.374531] Code: 4c 8b 48 08 4d 89 d0 49 c1 e8 14 45 0f b7 c0 4d
>> 89 ce 4d 29 c6 48 39 d1 74 0b 49 89 ce 49 29 d6 4c 89 f2 eb 0d 4d 39
>> f3 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 89 fa 4c 29 ca 48 85 d2 0f 89 6e 01 00 00 4c 89 d2
>> 48 89
>> [  241.374532] RSP: 0018:ffffc900098b39a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
>> [  241.374533] RAX: ffff88882bba75a8 RBX: ffff88885c633000 RCX: 0000000000000000
>> [  241.374534] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88882bba8200 RDI: 0000000048044e58
>> [  241.374535] RBP: ffffc900098b3a08 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000048044e88
>> [  241.374536] R10: 9000001004000000 R11: 0000000048044e48 R12: ffffc900098b3a48
>> [  241.374536] R13: ffff88885c633020 R14: 0000000048044e48 R15: 0000000000000004
>> [  241.374538] FS:  00007fe781406740(0000) GS:ffff88887fc40000(0000)
>> knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [  241.374538] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> [  241.374539] CR2: 00005590ae11fe08 CR3: 000000085e206002 CR4: 00000000000606e0
>> [  241.374540] Call Trace:
>> [  241.374546]  ? bch_ptr_status+0x127/0x127 [bcache]
>> [  241.374548]  btree_mergesort+0x161/0x46b [bcache]
>> [  241.374551]  ? bch_cache_allocator_start+0x3d/0x3d [bcache]
>> [  241.374554]  __btree_sort+0xaf/0x19c [bcache]
>> [  241.374557]  bch_btree_node_read_done+0x20f/0x363 [bcache]
>> [  241.374560]  bch_btree_node_read+0x14e/0x184 [bcache]
>> [  241.374563]  ? __closure_wake_up+0x31/0x31 [bcache]
>> [  241.374566]  bch_btree_check_recurse+0x116/0x1e0 [bcache]
>> [  241.374569]  ? bch_extent_to_text+0xec/0x14c [bcache]
>> [  241.374572]  bch_btree_check+0xd3/0x14e [bcache]
>> [  241.374575]  ? wait_woken+0x68/0x68
>> [  241.374578]  run_cache_set+0x328/0x730 [bcache]
>> [  241.374582]  register_bcache+0x1290/0x1438 [bcache]
>> [  241.374586]  kernfs_fop_write+0xf4/0x136
>> [  241.374590]  __vfs_write+0x2e/0x13c
>> [  241.374592]  ? __alloc_fd+0x91/0x147
>> [  241.374594]  ? set_close_on_exec+0x25/0x50
>> [  241.374595]  vfs_write+0xc3/0x166
>> [  241.374596]  ksys_write+0x58/0xa6
>> [  241.374599]  do_syscall_64+0x57/0xe6
>> [  241.374603]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
>> [  241.374605] RIP: 0033:0x7fe78155cbf8
>> [  241.374606] Code: 00 90 48 83 ec 38 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48
>> 89 44 24 28 31 c0 48 8d 05 e5 7a 0d 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 27 b8 01 00 00
>> 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 60 48 8b 4c 24 28 64 48 33 0c 25 28 00
>> 00 00
>> [  241.374607] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdca34870 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
>> 0000000000000001
>> [  241.374608] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007fe78155cbf8
>> [  241.374609] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 00005590ae915940 RDI: 0000000000000001
>> [  241.374609] RBP: 00005590ae915940 R08: 00005590ae943550 R09: 000000000000000a
>> [  241.374610] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe781630760
>> [  241.374611] R13: 0000000000000009 R14: 00007fe78162b760 R15: 0000000000000009
>> [  241.374612] Modules linked in: bcache crc64 ipv6 cfg80211 rfkill
>> 8021q video backlight ac battery fan thermal snd_hda_codec_realtek
>> snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi mxm_wmi x86_pkg_temp_thermal
>> crc32c_intel snd_hda_intel efivars snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_pcm
>> isci snd_timer hid_logitech_hidpp snd soundcore wmi button xts
>> aes_x86_64 crc32_generic sha256_generic ixgb ixgbe samsung_sxgbe tulip
>> cxgb3 cxgb mdio cxgb4 vxge bonding vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel
>> macvlan vmxnet3 tg3 sky2 r8169 libphy pcnet32 igb i2c_algo_bit hwmon
>> i2c_core e1000 bnx2 atl1c msdos efivarfs configfs fuse f2fs zfs(PO)
>> zunicode(PO) zlua(PO) zcommon(PO) znvpair(PO) zavl(PO) icp(PO) spl(O)
>> jfs btrfs zstd_decompress zstd_compress xxhash lzo_compress
>> zlib_deflate multipath linear raid10 raid1 raid0 dm_zero dm_snapshot
>> [  241.374656]  dm_raid raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy
>> async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq dm_mirror dm_region_hash
>> dm_log dm_crypt dm_bufio dm_mod dax hid_sunplus hid_sony hid_samsung
>> hid_pl hid_petalynx hid_logitech_dj hid_gyration sl811_hcd xhci_pci
>> xhci_hcd ohci_hcd uhci_hcd usb_storage ehci_pci ehci_hcd mpt3sas
>> raid_class aic94xx libsas qla2xxx megaraid_sas megaraid_mbox
>> megaraid_mm megaraid aacraid sx8 DAC960 hpsa 3w_9xxx 3w_xxxx 3w_sas
>> mptsas scsi_transport_sas mptfc scsi_transport_fc mptspi mptscsih
>> mptbase atp870u dc395x qla1280 dmx3191d sym53c8xx gdth initio BusLogic
>> arcmsr aic7xxx aic79xx scsi_transport_spi sg pdc_adma sata_inic162x
>> sata_mv ata_piix ahci libahci sata_qstor sata_vsc sata_uli sata_sis
>> sata_sx4 sata_nv sata_via sata_svw sata_sil24 sata_sil sata_promise
>> pata_sl82c105
>> [  241.374695]  pata_via pata_jmicron pata_marvell pata_sis
>> pata_netcell pata_pdc202xx_old pata_triflex pata_atiixp pata_opti
>> pata_amd pata_ali pata_it8213 pata_pcmcia pcmcia pcmcia_core
>> pata_ns87415 pata_ns87410 pata_serverworks pata_artop pata_it821x
>> pata_optidma pata_hpt3x2n pata_hpt3x3 pata_hpt37x pata_hpt366
>> pata_cmd64x pata_efar pata_rz1000 pata_sil680 pata_radisys
>> pata_pdc2027x pata_mpiix libata nvme nvme_core virtio_net net_failover
>> failover virtio_crypto crypto_engine virtio_mmio virtio_pci
>> virtio_balloon virtio_rng virtio_console virtio_blk virtio_scsi
>> virtio_ring virtio
>> [  241.374718] ---[ end trace 00ee587553d956cb ]---
>> [  241.374721] RIP: 0010:bch_extent_sort_fixup+0x293/0x49d [bcache]
>> [  241.374722] Code: 4c 8b 48 08 4d 89 d0 49 c1 e8 14 45 0f b7 c0 4d
>> 89 ce 4d 29 c6 48 39 d1 74 0b 49 89 ce 49 29 d6 4c 89 f2 eb 0d 4d 39
>> f3 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 89 fa 4c 29 ca 48 85 d2 0f 89 6e 01 00 00 4c 89 d2
>> 48 89
>> [  241.374723] RSP: 0018:ffffc900098b39a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
>> [  241.374724] RAX: ffff88882bba75a8 RBX: ffff88885c633000 RCX: 0000000000000000
>> [  241.374724] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88882bba8200 RDI: 0000000048044e58
>> [  241.374725] RBP: ffffc900098b3a08 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000048044e88
>> [  241.374726] R10: 9000001004000000 R11: 0000000048044e48 R12: ffffc900098b3a48
>> [  241.374727] R13: ffff88885c633020 R14: 0000000048044e48 R15: 0000000000000004
>> [  241.374728] FS:  00007fe781406740(0000) GS:ffff88887fc40000(0000)
>> knlGS:0000000000000000
>> [  241.374728] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> [  241.374729] CR2: 00005590ae11fe08 CR3: 000000085e206002 CR4: 00000000000606e0
>>
>> Thanks.
>>
>> Jordan


-- 

Coly Li



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