Re: How to create bcachefs?

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On Fri, 26 Aug 2016, Christopher James Halse Rogers wrote:

> 
> 
> On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 10:11 PM, Marcin Mirosław <marcin@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > W dniu 25.08.2016 o 13:09, Christopher James Halse Rogers pisze:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 7:21 PM, Marcin Mirosław <marcin@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >  W dniu 25.08.2016 o 02:03, Christopher James Halse Rogers pisze:
> > > > 
> > > >  Hi!
> > > > 
> > > > >   On Thu, Aug 25, 2016 at 7:21 AM, marcin@xxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > >  [...]
> > > > > >   Does it means that cache is unavailable and only tiering will be
> > > > > > in
> > > > > >   bcachefs?
> > > > > >   And... How to mount tiered FS? When I pass one device in mount 
> > > > > > I'm
> > > > > >   getting:
> > > > > >    bcache: bch_open_as_blockdevs() register_cache_set err
> > > > > > insufficient
> > > > > >   devices
> > > > > 
> > > > >   Tiering gets you all the advantages of caching, plus you can (with
> > > > > some
> > > > >   effort) have the combined filesystem size be the sum of the SSD +
> > > > > HDD
> > > > >   capacities, rather than the capacity be determined solely by the
> > > > >   capacity of the slow tier (this is not currently the case for
> > > > >  bcachefs).
> > > > 
> > > >  I think that cacheing has at least such advantages over tiering:
> > > >  - allow fast read and write to files compressed with slow alghoritm
> > > >  (gzip)
> > > 
> > > I think this is getting into ā€œwhat should we call this thingā€?
> > > arguments. A naive cache is just going to promote the gzipped data to
> > > the fast storage. On the other end, there's nothing much preventing a
> > > sophisticated tiering system from compressing/decompressing as a part of
> > >  tier demotion/promotion.
> > 
> > When (de|re)compressing would be part of demotion or promotion then I
> > agree, cache device doesn't have advantages.
> 
> You also don't get (de|re)compression for free in a caching strategy depending
> on where you put your cache. For example, a traditional bcache cache backing a
> compressed filesystem will only ever see compressed data.

Nor crypto.  Best to compress->encrypt->store.


--
Eric Wheeler


> 
> > 
> > > >  - can be optimized for using SSD drives
> > > 
> > > It's not clear to me how? Tiering and caching are doing the same sort of
> > >  things.
> > I don't know how bcachefs handle SSD drives. SSD are faster in
> > sequential write, I'm not sure if it could be achieved using tier
> > device. Using cache device on disk format can be different than using in
> > bcachefs and can turn random writes into sequential writes.
> 
> I believe you mean *HDDs* are faster in sequential write? This is exactly what
> tiering gets you - all writes go to the fast, SSD storage¹, and then data are
> migrated off to the slower HDD in big, sequential chunks.
> 
> ¹: Indeed, IIRC this is the only dataloss bug I've found in bcachefs - I wrote
> too much data too fast, the migration from tier 0 to tier 1 couldn't keep up,
> and tier 0 filled up to the point where it could no longer write necessary
> journal entries, resulting in the filesystem being unmountable.
> 
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