I solved my main problems, it was related to my X Session Manager (slim).
The problem was running, from an X Terminal:
chrt 70 echo foo
... gave some "failed to set pid 0's policy: Opération non permise" error.
The same command ran from a VT console (CTRL+ALT+F1) didn't show this
error message.
I hence installed lightdm instead of slim and it solved the issue.
Other optimizations were made with:
/etc/sysctl.d/realtime.conf
dev.hpet.max-user-freq = 3072
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 524288
kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs = 0
kernel.shmmax = 0x7fffffff
vm.swappiness = 10
And:
/etc/udev/rules.d/10-realtime.rules
KERNEL=="hpet", MODE="0660", GROUP="audio"
KERNEL=="rtc0", MODE="0660", GROUP="audio"
Now the result of the perl script looks much nicer:
./realTimeConfigQuickScan.pl
== GUI-enabled checks ==
Checking if you are root... no - good
Checking filesystem 'noatime' parameter... not found - warning
/boot does not have the 'noatime' parameter set
For more information, see
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#filesystems
Checking CPU Governors... CPU 0: 'performance' CPU 1: 'performance' - good
Checking swappiness... 10 - good
Checking for resource-intensive background processes... none found - good
Checking checking sysctl inotify max_user_watches... >= 524288 - good
Checking access to the high precision event timer... readable - good
Checking access to the real-time clock... readable - good
Checking whether you're in the 'audio' group... yes - good
Checking for multiple 'audio' groups... no - good
Checking the ability to prioritize processes with chrt... yes - good
Checking kernel support for high resolution timers... found - good
Kernel with Real-Time Preemption... found - good
Checking if kernel system timer is set to 1000 hz... not found - not good
Try setting CONFIG_HZ to 1000
Checking kernel support for tickless timer... not found - not good
Try enabling tickless timer support (CONFIG_NO_HZ)
== Other checks ==
Checking filesystem types... ok.
not found.
** Warning: no tmpfs partition mounted on /tmp
For more information, see:
- http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#tmpfs
- http://lowlatency.linuxaudio.org
** Set $SOUND_CARD_IRQ to the IRQ of your soundcard to enable more checks.
Find your sound card's IRQ by looking at '/proc/interrupts' and lspci.
I'm still experiencing Xruns however, and may have to dig further.
Regards,
01
Le 04/04/2014 15:32, 0 1 a écrit :
Hello,
I've been using a realtime kernel some time ago. I hadn't a very
intensive use of it so I didn't even notice if its configuration was
very right or wrong, it seemed fine, but I ended up uninstalling it
and doing fine without.
As of now I'm running Debian Jessie, and lately I've been trying the
latest kernel Debian from their repos (currently, from wheezy-backports).
However, JACK can't seem to get to work with realtime. Here is part of
the log:
14:11:39.082 JACK démarre...
14:11:39.083 /usr/bin/jackd -r -dalsa -r44100 -p512 -n2 -D -Chw:Pro,0
-Phw:Pro,0
Cannot connect to server socket err = Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
Cannot connect to server request channel
jack server is not running or cannot be started
14:11:39.110 JACK a été démarrer avec le PID=3903.
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
Gtk-Message: (for origin information, set GTK_DEBUG): failed to
retrieve property `GtkRange::activate-slider' of type `gboolean' from
rc file value "((GString*) 0x1cb8c40)" of type `GString'
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
jackdmp 1.9.10
Here is the content of /etc/security/limits.d/audio.conf
# Provided by the jackd package.
#
# Changes to this file will be preserved.
#
# If you want to enable/disable realtime permissions, run
#
# dpkg-reconfigure -p high jackd
@audio - rtprio 95
@audio - memlock unlimited
#@audio - nice -19
Note: the dpkg-reconfigure is "wrong" since in my case I use "jackd2".
Content of /etc/default/rtirq:
(...)
# IRQ thread service names
# (space separated list, from higher to lower priority).
RTIRQ_NAME_LIST="rtc snd usb i8042"
# Highest priority.
RTIRQ_PRIO_HIGH=90
# Priority decrease step.
RTIRQ_PRIO_DECR=5
# Lowest priority.
RTIRQ_PRIO_LOW=51
# Whether to reset all IRQ threads to SCHED_OTHER.
RTIRQ_RESET_ALL=0
# On kernel configurations that support it,
# which services should be NOT threaded
# (space separated list).
RTIRQ_NON_THREADED="rtc snd"
# Process names which will be forced to the
# highest realtime priority range (99-91)
# (space separated list, from highest to lower priority).
# RTIRQ_HIGH_LIST="timer"
Results of a few commands,
$ uname -a
Linux cacacomp 3.12-1-rt-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT RT Debian 3.12.9-1+rt1
(2014-02-20) x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /boot/config-3.12-1-rt-amd64 | grep PREEMPT
CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE is not set
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY is not set
# CONFIG_PREEMPT__LL is not set
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_RTB is not set
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
# CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER is not set
$ cat /boot/config-3.12-1-rt-amd64 | grep _RT_
CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES is not set
# CONFIG_RT_MUTEX_TESTER is not set
# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 5986:0315 Acer, Inc
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0763:2012 Midiman M-Audio Fast Track Pro
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
=> I have a M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB card.
# grep CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED /boot/config-3.12-1-rt-amd64
#
(empty, this string isn't in my kernel config file)
I realize I didn't tick "realtime" in qjackctl, so I start it again
but JACK log is the same:
15:12:46.782 JACK démarre...
15:12:46.783 /usr/bin/jackd -v -dalsa -r44100 -p512 -n2 -D -Chw:Pro,0
-Phw:Pro,0
Cannot connect to server socket err = Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
Cannot connect to server request channel
jack server is not running or cannot be started
15:12:46.797 JACK a été démarrer avec le PID=7290.
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
Cannot create RT messagebuffer thread: Operation not permitted (1)
Retrying messagebuffer thread without RT scheduling
Messagebuffer not realtime; consider enabling RT scheduling for user
no message buffer overruns
jackdmp 1.9.10
...
There are very few references of this specific error message I found
on the web, but none seem to be related with my case.
# service rtirq status
PID CLS RTPRIO NI PRI %CPU STAT COMMAND
45 FF 90 - 130 0.0 S irq/8-rtc0
556 FF 85 - 125 0.0 S irq/43-snd_hda_
429 FF 80 - 120 0.0 S irq/16-ehci_hcd
430 FF 79 - 119 5.3 S irq/23-ehci_hcd
44 FF 75 - 115 0.0 S irq/1-i8042
43 FF 74 - 114 0.6 S irq/12-i8042
30 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/9-acpi
128 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/40-ahci
424 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/41-mei_me
431 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/16-mmc0
456 FF 50 - 90 0.6 S irq/18-rtl_pci
499 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/16-jmb38x_m
522 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/42-i915
2675 FF 50 - 90 0.0 S irq/44-eth0
3 FF 1 - 41 0.0 S ksoftirqd/0
19 FF 1 - 41 0.0 S ksoftirqd/1
$ ./realTimeConfigQuickScan.pl
== GUI-enabled checks ==
Checking if you are root... no - good
Checking filesystem 'noatime' parameter... not found - warning
/boot does not have the 'noatime' parameter set
For more information, see
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#filesystems
Checking CPU Governors... CPU 0: 'powersave' CPU 1: 'powersave' - not
good
Set CPU Governors to 'performance' with 'cpufreq-set -c <cpunr> -g
performance'
See also: http://linuxmusicians.com/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=844
Checking swappiness... 60 - not good
** vm.swappiness is larger than 10
set it with '/sbin/sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10'
See also:
http://linuxmusicians.com/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=452&start=30#p8916
Checking for resource-intensive background processes... none found - good
Checking checking sysctl inotify max_user_watches... < 524288 - not good
increase max_user_watches by adding 'fs.inotify.max_user_watches =
524288' to /etc/sysctl.conf and rebooting
For more information, see
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#sysctlconf
Checking access to the high precision event timer... readable - good
Checking access to the real-time clock... readable - good
Checking whether you're in the 'audio' group... yes - good
Checking for multiple 'audio' groups... no - good
chrt: failed to set pid 0's policy: Opération non permise
Checking the ability to prioritize processes with chrt... no - not good
Could not assign a 80 rtprio value. Set up limits.conf.
For more information, see
http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#limitsconfaudioconf
Checking kernel support for high resolution timers... found - good
Kernel with Real-Time Preemption... found - good
Checking if kernel system timer is set to 1000 hz... not found - not good
Try setting CONFIG_HZ to 1000
Checking kernel support for tickless timer... not found - not good
Try enabling tickless timer support (CONFIG_NO_HZ)
== Other checks ==
Checking filesystem types... ok.
not found.
** Warning: no tmpfs partition mounted on /tmp
For more information, see:
- http://wiki.linuxaudio.org/wiki/system_configuration#tmpfs
- http://lowlatency.linuxaudio.org
** Set $SOUND_CARD_IRQ to the IRQ of your soundcard to enable more
checks.
Find your sound card's IRQ by looking at '/proc/interrupts' and lspci.
So, I'd like to know what prevents Jack from getting RT priorities.
And that's about all. I'm stuck. Hope you guys see where is the
problem more than I do and can point my to some direction.
Regards,
01
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