On Tue, 2006-02-28 at 12:38 +0100, Carlo Capocasa wrote: > Double blind tests can be very useful for a great number of things. > However, they have a bias: They neglect 'placebo'. However, we are this is completely wrong. the purpose of a double blind test is to destroy any possibility of a placebo effect. placebo effects can be seen whenever the test subject can sustain a belief in a particular outcome (e.g. the tablet they have given me will make me feel better, the smaller loudspeakers have worse bass reproduction that those monster units, the fostex converters can never sound as good as the apogees). in unblind and single blind tests, nothing exists to prevent these pre- existing beliefs from influencing the outcome (though single blind removes the beliefs held by the test subject, it does not remove the influence of the beliefs held by the tester). a double blind test removes the placebo effect because: * the test subject is exposed to several different conditions (this is not medical testing) * the test subject has no idea what equipment or signals are used for each condition the same holds true for the experimenter. they are both "blind" about what is being tested at any point in time. no placebo effect.