Hi All, This patch series converts s390's PCI support from its platform specific DMA API implementation in arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c to the common DMA IOMMU layer. The conversion itself is done in patches 3-4 with patch 2 providing the final necessary IOMMU driver improvement to handle s390's special IOTLB flush out-of-resource indication in virtualized environments. Patches 1-2 may be applied independently. The conversion itself only touches the s390 IOMMU driver and s390 arch code moving over remaining functions from the s390 DMA API implementation. No changes to common code are necessary. After patch 3 the basic conversion is done and on our partitioning machine hypervisor LPAR performance matches or exceeds the existing code. When running under z/VM or KVM however, performance plummets to about half of the existing code due to a much higher rate of IOTLB flushes for unmapped pages. Due to the hypervisors use of IOTLB flushes to synchronize their shadow tables these are very expensive and minimizing them is key for regaining the performance loss. To this end patches 4-5 add a new, single queue, IOTLB flushing scheme as an alternative to the existing per-CPU flush queues. Introducing an alternative scheme was suggested by Robin Murphy[1]. In the previous RFC of this conversion Robin suggested reusing more of the existing queuing logic which I incorporated since v2. The single queue mode is introduced in patch 4 together with a new .shadow_on_flush flag bit in struct dev_iommu. This allows IOMMU drivers to indicate that their IOTLB flushes do the extra work of shadowing. This then lets the dma-iommu code use a single queue. Then patch 5 enables variable queue sizes using power of 2 values and shift/mask to keep performance as close to the existing code as possible. A larger queue size and timeout is then used by dma-iommu when shadow_on_flush is set. This same scheme may also be used by other IOMMU drivers with similar requirements. Particularly virtio-iommu may be a candidate. In a previous version I verified that the new scheme does work on my x86_64 Ryzen workstation by locally modifying iommu_subsys_init() to default to the single queue mode and verifying its use via "/sys/.../iommu_group/type". I did not find problems with an AMD GPU, Intel NIC (with SR-IOV and KVM pass-through), NVMes or any on board peripherals. This code is also available in the b4/dma_iommu topic branch of my git.kernel.org repository[3] with tags the version sent. NOTE: Due to the large drop in performance I think we should not merge the DMA API conversion (patch 4) until we have a more suited IOVA flushing scheme with similar improvements as the proposed changes. Best regards, Niklas [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20221109142903.4080275-1-schnelle@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/3e402947-61f9-b7e8-1414-fde006257b6f@xxxxxxx/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/a8e778da-7b41-a6ba-83c3-c366a426c3da@xxxxxxx/ [3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/niks/linux.git/ --- Changes in v11: - Rebased on v6.5-rc2 - Added patch to force IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA on s390 specific ISM devices - Dropped the patch to properly set DMA mask on ISM devices which went upstream separately. - s390 IOMMU driver now uses IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH to enable DMA-FQ leaving no uses of IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ in the driver. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310-dma_iommu-v10-0-f1fbd8310854@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Changes in v10: - Rebased on v6.4-rc3 - Removed the .tune_dma_iommu() op in favor of a .shadow_on_flush flag in struct dev_iommu which then let's the dma-iommu choose a single queue and larger timeouts and IOVA counts. This leaves the dma-iommu with full responsibility for the settings. - The above change affects patches 5 and 6 and lead to a new subject for patch 6 since the flush queue size and timeout is no longer driver controlled - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310-dma_iommu-v9-0-65bb8edd2beb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Changes in v9: - Rebased on v6.4-rc2 - Re-ordered iommu_group_store_type() to allow passing the device to iommu_dma_init_fq() - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310-dma_iommu-v8-0-2347dfbed7af@xxxxxxxxxxxxx --- Niklas Schnelle (6): iommu: Allow .iotlb_sync_map to fail and handle s390's -ENOMEM return s390/pci: prepare is_passed_through() for dma-iommu s390/pci: Use dma-iommu layer iommu/s390: Force ISM devices to use IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA iommu/dma: Allow a single FQ in addition to per-CPU FQs iommu/dma: Use a large flush queue and timeout for shadow_on_flush Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +- arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h | 7 - arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h | 3 + arch/s390/include/asm/pci_dma.h | 119 +--- arch/s390/pci/Makefile | 2 +- arch/s390/pci/pci.c | 22 +- arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.c | 5 - arch/s390/pci/pci_debug.c | 12 +- arch/s390/pci/pci_dma.c | 735 ------------------------ arch/s390/pci/pci_event.c | 17 +- arch/s390/pci/pci_sysfs.c | 19 +- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 4 +- drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 212 +++++-- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/msm_iommu.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/mtk_iommu.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/s390-iommu.c | 433 ++++++++++++-- drivers/iommu/sprd-iommu.c | 5 +- drivers/iommu/sun50i-iommu.c | 6 +- drivers/iommu/tegra-gart.c | 5 +- include/linux/iommu.h | 6 +- 23 files changed, 641 insertions(+), 1005 deletions(-) --- base-commit: fdf0eaf11452d72945af31804e2a1048ee1b574c change-id: 20230310-dma_iommu-5e048c538647 Best regards, -- Niklas Schnelle Linux on Z Development IBM Deutschland Research & Development GmbH Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: Gregor Pillen Geschäftsführung: David Faller Sitz der Gesellschaft: Böblingen / Registergericht: Amtsgericht Stuttgart, HRB 243294 IBM Data Privacy Statement - https://www.ibm.com/privacy
