Hello Huacai, On 5/21/22 03:40, Huacai Chen wrote: > Hi, Javier, [snip] >>>> Conversely, if the sysfb_init() is executed first then the platform device >>>> will be registered and latter when the driver's init register the driver >>>> this will match the already registered device. >>> Yes, you are right, my consideration is too complex. The only real >>> problem is a harmless error "efifb: a framebuffer is already >>> registered" when both efifb and the native display driver are >>> built-in. >>> >> >> But this shouldn't be a problem if you drop your register_gop_device() that >> registers an "efi-framebuffer", since sysfb would either register a platform >> device "simple-framebufer" or "efi-framebuffer", but never both. Those are >> mutually exclusive. >> >> I think what's happening now is that sysfb is registering a "simple-framebuffer" >> but your register_gop_device() function is also registering an "efi-framebuffer". > No, I have already removed register_gop_device(). Now my problem is like this: > 1, efifb (or simpledrm) is built-in; > 2, a native display driver (such as radeon) is also built-in. > Ah, I see. The common configuration is for the firmware-provide framebuffer drivers ({efi,simple}fb,simpledrm,etc) to be built-in and native drivers to be built as a module. > Because efifb, radeon and sysfb are all in device_initcall() level, > the order in practise is like this: > > efifb registered at first, but no "efi-framebuffer" device yet. > radeon registered later, and /dev/fb0 created. > sysfb_init() comes at last, it registers "efi-framebuffer" and then > causes the error "efifb: a framebuffer is already registered". Yes, this is problem because only conflicting framebuffers and associated devices are unregistered when a real driver is registered, but no devices that have not matched with drivers and registered framebuffers or disable devices to be registered later. I proposed the following patch series but the conclusion was that this has to be fixed in a more general way: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220511112438.1251024-1-javierm@xxxxxxxxxx/ > make sysfb_init() to be subsys_initcall_sync() can avoid this. > Right, now I understand your problem and you are correct that this will avoid it. But I believe is just papering over the issue, the problem is that if a native fbdev or DRM driver probed, then sysfb (or any other platform code) should not register a device to match a driver that will attempt to use a firmware-provided framebuffer. A problem with moving to subsys_initcall_sync() is that this will delay more when a display is available in the system, and just to cope up with a corner case (as mentioned the common case is native drivers as module). -- Best regards, Javier Martinez Canillas Linux Engineering Red Hat