From: Al Viro > Sent: 22 July 2020 18:39 > On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 04:17:02PM +0000, David Laight wrote: > > > David, do you *ever* bother to RTFS? I mean, competent supercilious twits > > > are annoying, but at least with those you can generally assume that what > > > they say makes sense and has some relation to reality. You, OTOH, keep > > > spewing utter bollocks, without ever lowering yourself to checking if your > > > guesses have anything to do with the reality. With supercilious twit part > > > proudly on the display - you do speak with confidence, and the way you > > > dispense the oh-so-valuable advice to everyone around... > > > > Yes, I do look at the code. > > I've actually spent a lot of time looking at the x86 checksum code. > > I've posted a patch for a version that is about twice as fast as the > > current one on a large range of x86 cpus. > > > > Possibly I meant the 32bit reduction inside csum_add() > > rather than what csum_fold() does. > > Really? > static inline unsigned add32_with_carry(unsigned a, unsigned b) > { > asm("addl %2,%0\n\t" > "adcl $0,%0" > : "=r" (a) > : "0" (a), "rm" (b)); > return a; > } I agree it isn't much, but both those instructions almost certainly get replicated with the initial value fed into the checksum function. Everything except x86, sparc/64 and powerpc/64 uses the C code from include/net/checksum.h which is the longer sequences: csum += addend; csum += csum < addend; That's three instructions on something like MIPS - not too bad. I'm not sure about ARM - ARM could probably use adc. Some architectures may end up with an actual conditional jump. Quite how the instructions get scheduled probably makes more difference. The sequence is a register dependency chain, and the checksum register could easily be limiting the execution speed. On x86 the 'adc' loop runs at two clocks per adc on a wide range of Intel cpus. Actually there is lot more to be gained in the code that reads the iovec[] from userspace. The calling sequences for the two nexted functions used are horrid. Fixing that does make a measurable difference to semdmsg(). David - Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)