On Fri, 2020-05-22 at 11:28 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 02:17:20PM -0700, Yu-cheng Yu wrote: > > > +#pragma GCC push_options > > +#pragma GCC optimize ("O0") > > +void ibt_violation(void) > > +{ > > +#ifdef __i386__ > > + asm volatile("lea 1f, %eax"); > > + asm volatile("jmp *%eax"); > > +#else > > + asm volatile("lea 1f, %rax"); > > + asm volatile("jmp *%rax"); > > +#endif > > + asm volatile("1:"); > > + result[test_id] = -1; > > + test_id++; > > + setcontext(&ucp); > > +} > > + > > +void shstk_violation(void) > > +{ > > +#ifdef __i386__ > > + unsigned long x = 0; > > + > > + ((unsigned long *)&x)[2] = (unsigned long)stack_hacked; > > +#else > > + unsigned long long x = 0; > > + > > + ((unsigned long long *)&x)[2] = (unsigned long)stack_hacked; > > +#endif > > +} > > +#pragma GCC pop_options > > This is absolutely atrocious. > > The #pragma like Kees already said just need to go. Also, there's > absolutely no clue what so ever what it attempts to achieve. > > The __i386__ ifdeffery is horrible crap. Splitting an asm with #ifdef > like that is also horrible crap. > > This is not how you write code. > > Get asm/asm.h into userspace and then write something like: > > > void ibt_violation(void) > { > asm volatile("lea 1f, %" _ASM_AX "\n\t" > "jmp *%" _ASM_AX "\n\t" > "1:\n\t" ::: "a"); > > WRITE_ONCE(result[test_id], -1); > WRITE_ONCE(test_id, test_id+1); > > setcontext(&ucp); > } > > void shstk_violation(void) > { > unsigned long x = 0; > > WRITE_ONCE(x[2], stack_hacked); > } Thanks! I will change it. Yu-cheng