Hi Guo, On Sat, Jul 07, 2018 at 03:42:10PM +0800, Guo Ren wrote: > On Fri, Jul 06, 2018 at 01:56:14PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > CPU0 CPU1 > > > > r1 = READ_ONCE(x); WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); > > r2 = xchg(&y, 2); smp_store_release(&x, 1); > > > > must not allow: r1==1 && r2==0 > CPU1 smp_store_release could be finished before WRITE_ONCE, so r1=1 && > r2=0? The emphasis is on the "must": your implementation __must__ prevent this from happening (say, by inserting memory barriers in smp_store_release()); if your implementation allows the state (r1==1 && r2==0), then the imple- mentation is incorrect. I'd suggest you have a look at the Linux-kernel memory consistency model documentation and the associated tools, starting with: Documentation/memory-barriers.txt tools/memory-model/ (and please do not hesitate to ask questions about them, if something is unclear). Andrea