Re: [patch 2/2] fix SMP data race in pagetable setup vs walking

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On Mon, 5 May 2008, Nick Piggin wrote:
> Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/memory.c
> +++ linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> @@ -311,6 +311,37 @@ int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pm
>  	if (!new)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are
> +	 * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being
> +	 * put into page tables.
> +	 *
> +	 * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page
> +	 * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking;
> +	 * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist
> +	 * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha
> +	 * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are
> +	 * seen in-order. x86 has a "reference" implementation of
> +	 * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in its page table walking
> +	 * code, even though that barrier is a simple noop on that architecture.
> +	 * Alpha obviously also has the required barriers.
> +	 *
> +	 * It is debatable whether or not the smp_read_barrier_depends()
> +	 * barriers are required for kernel page tables; it could be that
> +	 * nowhere in the kernel do we walk those pagetables without taking
> +	 * init_mm's page_table_lock.

Just delete "; it could be that ... init_mm's page_table_lock":
in general (if not everywhere) the architectures do not nowadays
take init_mm's page_table_lock to walk down those pagetables (blame
me for removing it, if anyone thinks that was wrong: I stand by it).

Hugh
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