Alexei, On Fri, 16 Aug 2019, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: > It's both of the above when 'systemd' is not taken literally. > To earlier Thomas's point: the use case is not only about systemd. > There are other containers management systems. <SNIP> > These daemons need to drop privileges to make the system safer == less > prone to corruption due to bugs in themselves. Not necessary security > bugs. Let's take a step back. While real usecases are helpful to understand a design decision, the design needs to be usecase independent. The kernel provides mechanisms, not policies. My impression of this whole discussion is that it is policy driven. That's the wrong approach. So let's look at the mechanisms which we have at hand: 1) Capabilities 2) SUID and dropping priviledges 3) Seccomp and LSM Now the real interesting questions are: A) What kind of restrictions does BPF allow? Is it a binary on/off or is there a more finegrained control of BPF functionality? TBH, I can't tell. B) Depending on the answer to #A what is the control possibility for #1/#2/#3 ? Answering those questions gives us a real scope of what can be achieved independent of use cases and wishful thought out policies. Thanks, tglx