On Fri, Sep 04, 2015 at 04:16:55PM -0400, Anna Schumaker wrote:
> From: Zach Brown <zab@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Add a copy_file_range() system call for offloading copies between
> regular files.
>
> This gives an interface to underlying layers of the storage stack which
> can copy without reading and writing all the data. There are a few
> candidates that should support copy offloading in the nearer term:
>
> - btrfs shares extent references with its clone ioctl
> - NFS has patches to add a COPY command which copies on the server
> - SCSI has a family of XCOPY commands which copy in the device
>
> This system call avoids the complexity of also accelerating the creation
> of the destination file by operating on an existing destination file
> descriptor, not a path.
>
> Currently the high level vfs entry point limits copy offloading to files
> on the same mount and super (and not in the same file). This can be
> relaxed if we get implementations which can copy between file systems
> safely.
>
> Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@xxxxxxxxxx>
> [Anna Schumaker: Change -EINVAL to -EBADF during file verification]
> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/read_write.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/fs.h | 3 +
> include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 4 +-
> kernel/sys_ni.c | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
> index 819ef3f..82c4933 100644
> --- a/fs/read_write.c
> +++ b/fs/read_write.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <linux/pagemap.h>
> #include <linux/splice.h>
> #include <linux/compat.h>
> +#include <linux/mount.h>
> #include "internal.h"
>
> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
> @@ -1327,3 +1328,131 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd,
> return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
> }
> #endif
> +
> +/*
> + * copy_file_range() differs from regular file read and write in that it
> + * specifically allows return partial success. When it does so is up to
> + * the copy_file_range method.
> + */
> +ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
> + struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
> + size_t len, int flags)
> +{
> + struct inode *inode_in;
> + struct inode *inode_out;
> + ssize_t ret;
> +
> + if (flags)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (len == 0)
> + return 0;
> +
> + /* copy_file_range allows full ssize_t len, ignoring MAX_RW_COUNT */
> + ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file_in, &pos_in, len);
> + if (ret >= 0)
> + ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file_out, &pos_out, len);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!(file_in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
> + !(file_out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
> + (file_out->f_flags & O_APPEND) ||
> + !file_in->f_op || !file_in->f_op->copy_file_range)
> + return -EBADF;
> +
> + inode_in = file_inode(file_in);
> + inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
> +
> + /* make sure offsets don't wrap and the input is inside i_size */
> + if (pos_in + len < pos_in || pos_out + len < pos_out ||
> + pos_in + len > i_size_read(inode_in))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* this could be relaxed once a method supports cross-fs copies */
> + if (inode_in->i_sb != inode_out->i_sb ||
> + file_in->f_path.mnt != file_out->f_path.mnt)
> + return -EXDEV;
> +
> + /* forbid ranges in the same file */
> + if (inode_in == inode_out)
> + return -EINVAL;
btrfs does and XFS will support the case of a file sharing blocks with itself.
--D
> +
> + ret = mnt_want_write_file(file_out);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = file_in->f_op->copy_file_range(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out,
> + len, flags);
> + if (ret > 0) {
> + fsnotify_access(file_in);
> + add_rchar(current, ret);
> + fsnotify_modify(file_out);
> + add_wchar(current, ret);
> + }
> + inc_syscr(current);
> + inc_syscw(current);
> +
> + mnt_drop_write_file(file_out);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_copy_file_range);
> +
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(copy_file_range, int, fd_in, loff_t __user *, off_in,
> + int, fd_out, loff_t __user *, off_out,
> + size_t, len, unsigned int, flags)
> +{
> + loff_t pos_in;
> + loff_t pos_out;
> + struct fd f_in;
> + struct fd f_out;
> + ssize_t ret;
> +
> + f_in = fdget(fd_in);
> + f_out = fdget(fd_out);
> + if (!f_in.file || !f_out.file) {
> + ret = -EBADF;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + if (off_in) {
> + if (copy_from_user(&pos_in, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
> + goto out;
> + } else {
> + pos_in = f_in.file->f_pos;
> + }
> +
> + if (off_out) {
> + if (copy_from_user(&pos_out, off_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
> + goto out;
> + } else {
> + pos_out = f_out.file->f_pos;
> + }
> +
> + ret = vfs_copy_file_range(f_in.file, pos_in, f_out.file, pos_out, len,
> + flags);
> + if (ret > 0) {
> + pos_in += ret;
> + pos_out += ret;
> +
> + if (off_in) {
> + if (copy_to_user(off_in, &pos_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + } else {
> + f_in.file->f_pos = pos_in;
> + }
> +
> + if (off_out) {
> + if (copy_to_user(off_out, &pos_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + } else {
> + f_out.file->f_pos = pos_out;
> + }
> + }
> +out:
> + fdput(f_in);
> + fdput(f_out);
> + return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index cc008c3..c97aed8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -1631,6 +1631,7 @@ struct file_operations {
> #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
> #endif
> + ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *, loff_t, size_t, int);
> };
>
> struct inode_operations {
> @@ -1684,6 +1685,8 @@ extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
> unsigned long, loff_t *);
> extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
> unsigned long, loff_t *);
> +extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *,
> + loff_t, size_t, int);
>
> struct super_operations {
> struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
> index e016bd9..2b60f0c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
> @@ -709,9 +709,11 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_memfd_create, sys_memfd_create)
> __SYSCALL(__NR_bpf, sys_bpf)
> #define __NR_execveat 281
> __SC_COMP(__NR_execveat, sys_execveat, compat_sys_execveat)
> +#define __NR_copy_file_range 282
> +__SYSCALL(__NR_copy_file_range, sys_copy_file_range)
>
> #undef __NR_syscalls
> -#define __NR_syscalls 282
> +#define __NR_syscalls 283
>
> /*
> * All syscalls below here should go away really,
> diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
> index 7995ef5..4e01cd9 100644
> --- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
> +++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
> @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys_setfsuid);
> cond_syscall(sys_setfsgid);
> cond_syscall(sys_capget);
> cond_syscall(sys_capset);
> +cond_syscall(sys_copy_file_range);
>
> /* arch-specific weak syscall entries */
> cond_syscall(sys_pciconfig_read);
> --
> 2.5.1
>
> --
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