Re: [RFC DSD 02/03] _DSD Property Database Ruleset

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Hi Al

Thanks a lot for putting this together. I only had one very minor comment
below.

On 28/06/2016 21:08, "Al Stone" <ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>_DSD Property Database Ruleset
>==============================
>Dated: 2016-06-14
>Status:        DRAFT
>
>
>Contents
>--------
>1. Purpose
>2. Database Structure
>    2.1. Directory Tree Representation
>    2.2. Inheritance
>3. Content License
>4. Immutability of Registered Property Set Definitions
>5. References
>6. Contributors
>
>
>1. Purpose
>----------
>This document specifies the rules regarding the content and structure of
>the common database of device properties to be used with the ACPI _DSD
>(Device Specific Data) device configuration object along with the Device
>Properties UUID, daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301 [1].
>
>Definitions of the terms "device properties", "property sets", "property
>subsets", and the process for requesting they be included in the common
>database of device properties are documented independently [2].
>
>
>2. Database Structure
>---------------------
>
>2.1. Directory Tree Representation
>----------------------------------
>The database is organized as a directory tree.  The topmost-level
>directory of it is referred to as the database root.
>
>The top-level subdirectories of the database root are assigned to device
>vendors.  They are referred to as "vendor directories" and their names
>are chosen by the vendors in question (e.g., when registering the first
>property set for the given vendor).  Each of them contains property set
>definitions for that vendor's Device IDs.
>
>Each vendor directory should contain subdirectories assigned to various
>bus types or other categories of devices each using a uniform device
>identification scheme.  They are referred to as "bus directories" and
>their names should reflect the name of the bus type in question.  For
>example, the "pci" bus directory will contain the properties of PCI
>devices while the "acpi" bus directory will contain properties of
>devices using ACPI or PNP device IDs for identification.  A vendor
>directory may contain subdirectories that are not bus directories, such
>as "common" or "shared", if necessary or useful.
>
>The names of subdirectories in each bus directory are Device IDs of
>devices based on the bus type in question, or belonging to the category
>represented by the given bus directory.  Each of them contains the
>definitions of all revisions of the property set applicable to devices
>using that particular Device ID for identification.  They are referred
>to as "device directories".
>
>Each device directory contains subdirectories whose names are positive
>decimal integers representing revisions of the property set defined in
>it.  They are referred to as "revision directories".  The most recent
>revision of the property set is defined in the revision directory whose
>name represents the greatest number (the rules regarding the creation of
>new revisions of a property set are set in the section on immutability
>that follows).  At least one revision directory must be present in each
>device directory.
>
>Each property in a property set is represented by a file located in the
>revision directory defining it.  The name of that file is the name of
>the property represented by it.  It contains a list of property
>attributes in a simple human-readable format, described in detail in
>[3].
>
>Property subsets of a given property set are represented by
>subdirectories of the revision directory defining it.  Their names are
>the keys identifying those property subsets.  They each contain files
>representing properties in the given subset following the same
>formalisms as property attributes, or subdirectories representing
>further subsets.

I think it’d be nice to either insert or make reference here to the
example given in [3] section 2.1

Cheers

Charles


>
>
>2.2. Inheritance
>----------------
>To facilitate re-use of existing definitions of properties and property
>subsets, the database is designed to allow new property sets to be built
>on top of existing ones and to inherit property items (i.e., properties
>or property subsets) from them.
>
>The property set whose property items are inherited is referred to as a
>base set.  The property set inheriting property items is referred to as
>a derived set.
>
>A property set may be derived from multiple base sets.
>
>In order to inherit properties from some base sets, the revision
>directory defining the derived set has to contain a special text file
>under the name "00-base-sets" containing a list of pointers to the base
>sets the current derived set is based on, one per line.  Each of these
>pointers is the path from the database root to the revision directory
>containing the base set in question, where the "slash" character ‘/’ is
>used as the path separator.
>
>As a rule, a derived set contains all of the properties from all base
>sets along with the properties defined in it directly. However, if two
>or more base sets contain a property with the same key, the derived set
>inherits the property from the first base set listed in the
>"00-base-sets" containing it.  Moreover, direct definitions of
>properties in the derived set override any properties inherited from the
>base sets.
>
>In general, inheritance should be limited to individual vendor
>directories.  Cross-vendor inheritance of property sets, although
>technically possible, would require an agreement between the involved
>vendors for each revision.
>
>A single vendor, however, may define property sets for the sole purpose
>of inheritance by other property sets belonging to that vendor.  In that
>case, it is required to locate the definitions of those property sets in
>a separate subdirectory of the vendor directory, using a name such as
>"common" or "shared".  We refer to such property sets as "abstract"
>property sets, as they are not associated with a particular device ID.
>In the same manner as regular property set definitions, each abstract
>set is represented by a directory.  The name of that directory should
>reflect the purpose of the "abstract" property set and its structure
>must follow the format of revision directories as previously described.
>
>For clarity, the directories containing the definitions of the
>"abstract" property sets may be located in different parent directories.
>For example, the "shared" subdirectory of a vendor directory may contain
>subdirectories like "pci", "acpi", "usb", etc. (reflecting the bus type
>names) that would contain subdirectories defining "abstract" property
>sets (applicable to devices on those bus types).
>
>
>3. Content License
>------------------
>By submitting a property set description and allowing it to be included
>in the database, the copyright owner of the description is implicitly
>allowing that content to re-distributed under the terms of the BSD
>2-clause license [4].  The terms of the license are very simple:
>
>    Copyright (c) <YEAR>, <OWNER>
>    All rights reserved.
>
>    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
>    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
>    are met:
>
>    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
>    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
>
>    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
>    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
>    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
>
>    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
>    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
>    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
>    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
>    COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
>    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
>    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
>    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
>    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
>    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
>    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
>    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>
>For the purposes of the database, the <YEAR> above will be the year
>when the property set is submitted, and <OWNER> will be the vendor
>specified in the property set definition.
>
>
>4. Immutability of Registered Property Set Definitions
>------------------------------------------------------
>All property set definitions, once registered and in the database, are
>immutable. It is not possible to remove existing content from the
>database or to modify any of it in place.  It only is possible to add
>new content.
>
>The only way in which one property set can be superseded by another one
>is to register a new revision of the property set in question and put it
>into a new revision directory as described in above.
>
>When creating a new revision of a property set, it is invalid to
>redefine property keys (that is, associate them with different data
>types or give them different meaning).  New revisions can only add
>properties to the set or remove them from it.  A property set will
>be considered deprecated if and only if the key no longer appears in
>the most recent revision.
>
>
>5. References
>-------------
>[1]
>http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-U
>UID.pdf
>
>[2] See document entitled "_DSD Property Registration Ruleset"
>
>[3] See document entitled "_DSD Formal Language Ruleset"
>
>[4] https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
>
>
>6. Contributors
>---------------
>In alphabetical order, by first name:
>
>Al Stone <ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx>
>Charles Garcia-Tobin <charles.garcia-tobin@xxxxxxx>
>Darren Hart <darren.hart@xxxxxxxxx>
>David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@xxxxxxxxx>
>Rafael Wysocki <rjw.rjwysocki.net>
>
>


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