Re: Registering a device driver before _INI?

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On Thu, May 14, 2015 at 6:47 PM, Al Stone <ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 05/14/2015 06:36 AM, Adam Goode wrote:
>> On Wed, May 13, 2015 at 11:14 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Wednesday, May 13, 2015 01:07:36 PM Al Stone wrote:
>>>> On 05/13/2015 10:25 AM, Adam Goode wrote:
>>>>> The Macmini7,1 addresses SystemCMOS memory in _INI methods. Currently,
>>>>> this fails since _INI is called before the acpi_cmos_rtc_space_handler
>>>>> is registered.
>>>>>
>>>>> I proposed registering a default handler on the ACPICA list, but was
>>>>> told that because the device has a _HID it should require a device
>>>>> driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> So, is it possible to register a device driver before _INI is called?
>>>>> Otherwise, Thunderbolt doesn't get initialized properly on this
>>>>> hardware.
>>>>
>>>> I take it from the question that the _INI methods are using the predefined
>>>> SystemCMOS OperationRegion, correct?  Are the _INI methods invoking _REG
>>>> before trying to access that region?  Looking at the spec, the _INI methods
>>>> must first call _REG to see if SystemCMOS is available for use (see section
>>>> 6.5.1), and there is no requirement that SystemCMOS must be available for
>>>> use by _INI (see 6.5.4).  So, if I think about this from the spec point of
>>>> view, it sounds like the _INI methods are non-compliant.  From the kernel
>>>> perspective, the SystemCMOS region is created at a reasonable time and is
>>>> available when it is required to be.
>>
>> My reading of the ACPI spec is that the OS calls _REG when it updates
>> region availability. It's not the AML that calls _REG at all. There
>> are no _REG methods defined for this, so nothing to do. Further
>> reading of the spec seems to indicate that the OS should be doing a
>> kind of dependency analysis and registering region handlers before
>> failing here. I'm not seeing anything really out of spec with the AML
>> code in this case.
>
> Ah, my bad.  I misread the _REG part.  The OS does call _REG, not the AML.
> Just the same, that section does say that "control methods must assume all
> operation regions inaccessible until the _REG(RegionSpace, 1) method is
> executed."  I would take that to mean that _INI cannot assume SystemCMOS
> is ready to use, unless _REG has been defined in an enclosing scope so the
> OS knows it is to be executed.
>
> Could you point out where the dependency analysis is indicated?  I am
> not seeing that at all; that would seem to require a priori knowledge
> of all of the regions all of the devices could ever possibly use, and
> it's not clear to me that can even be conveyed to the OS using the
> current version of the spec.  As someone involved in writing the spec,
> I want to make sure we're being unambiguous in what is required.

I think you can relax, I believe I read too far into section 6.5.8
_DEP (Operation Region Dependencies). It points out that _DEP is
optional, but goes on to say that you need _REG callbacks to be called
anyway.

What is a little confusing to me here is that _REG is per
address-space, not per address. I guess that makes some sense for some
kinds of regions.


>
>> I'm guessing that some kind of refactoring of _HID driver attachment
>> would be a way forward here. But I haven't looked deeply into this
>> yet.
>
> Perhaps; as long as _INI is executed before _HID as required (6.5.1, again).
>

Hmm, this looks like it's the problem, and does strongly suggest to me
that the firmware is busted. But the spec is confusing to me here, it
says _INI is run before _HID is "run". What does it mean for _HID to
run? It's not a method in the traditional sense. I think it is
implying OS device enumeration?


>>>>
>>>> It seems to me that the correct answer is that there should indeed be a device
>>>> driver connected to the _HID, but that it gets invoked just like any other
>>>> driver, and has as part of its probe an invocation of some method to access
>>>> the necessary items in the SystemCMOS (maybe add the method in an SSDT loaded
>>>> at run-time?).  One could also hack around this by moving where in the kernel
>>>> the SystemCMOS region gets created to some place before the _INI functions are
>>>> invoked, but that feels klunky to me to handle firmware that may not be correct.
>>>
>>> There may be another way: Add a DMI quirk for the affected Apple system to
>>> acpi_cmos_rtc.c that would install the address space handler early (ie. before
>>> _INI is executed) and make acpi_install_cmos_rtc_space_handler() return
>>> immediately if the address space handler is already installed.
>>>
>>
>> I'm really wary of adding a DMI quirk. For one, I don't know the list
>> of Apple devices that need the quirk, and it is likely to grow in the
>> future. Secondly, Windows 8.1 works correctly here, without any
>> additional drivers, and I would be quite surprised if they have a
>> built-in hardcoding of this machine.
>
> I don't think they would have to; from the sounds of it, if all they do is set
> up the SystemCMOS region earlier than Linux does, I suspect it would work just
> fine.
>
> --
> ciao,
> al
> -----------------------------------
> Al Stone
> Software Engineer
> Red Hat, Inc.
> ahs3@xxxxxxxxxx
> -----------------------------------
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